Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
It is to be regretted that the Institution published statements
repeatedly[19] to the effect that these experiments of 1914
demonstrated that Langley’s plane of 1903 without essential
modification was the first heavier-than-air machine capable of
maintaining sustained human flight.
As first exhibited in the United States National Museum, January
15, 1918, the restored Langley plane of 1903 bore the following
label:
THE ORIGINAL, FULL-SIZE
LANGLEY FLYING MACHINE, 1903
For this simple label others were later substituted containing the
claim that Langley’s machine “was the first man-carrying aeroplane
in the history of the world capable of sustained free flight.”
Though the matter of the label is not now an issue, it seems only
fair to the Institution to say that in September 1928, Secretary
Abbot finally caused the label of the Langley machine to be changed
to read simply as follows:
LANGLEY AERODROME
THE ORIGINAL SAMUEL PIERPONT LANGLEY
FLYING MACHINE OF 1903, RESTORED.
Deposited by
The Smithsonian Institution
301,613
This change has frequently been overlooked by writers on the
controversy.
In January 1942, Mr. Fred C. Kelly, of Peninsula, Ohio,
communicated to me a list of differences between the Langley plane
as tested in 1914 and as tested in 1903, which he had received from
Dr. Wright. This list is given verbatim below. The Institution
accepts Dr. Wright’s statement as correct in point of facts.
Inferences from the comparisons are primarily the province of
interested experts and are not discussed here.
COMPARISON OF THE LANGLEY MACHINE OF 1903 WITH THE HAMMONDSPORT MACHINE
OF MAY-JUNE, 1914.
[Illustration: Fig. 3. _LANGLEY WING TRUSSING 1903._
Fig. 4. _HAMMONDSPORT WING TRUSSING 1914._]
LANGLEY, 1903. HAMMONDSPORT, 1914.
WINGS.
1 SIZE: 11′6″ × 22′6″ (L.M.[A] SIZE: 10′11¾″ × 22′6″
p. 206)
[A] The letters L.M. in first column refer to Langley Memoir.
2 AREA: 1040 sq. ft. (L.M. p. AREA: 988 sq. ft.
206)
3 ASPECT RATIO: 1.96 ASPECT RATIO: 2.05
4 CAMBER: 1/12 (L.M. p. 205) CAMBER: 1/18
5 LEADING EDGE: Wire 1/16″ LEADING EDGE: Cylindrical spar
diameter (L.M. Pl.66) 1½″ dia. at inner end, tapering
to 1″ dia. at outer end.
6 COVERING: Cotton fabric, not COVERING: Cotton fabric,
varnished. varnished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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