The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
By an immoderate quantity of wine the tongue is impeded; the lips are
relaxed; the eyes roll wildly, the sight, as it were, swimming through
the quantity of moisture; and compelled to deceive, they think that
everything is revolving round them, and cannot count distant objects as
single. “And, in truth, methinks I see two suns,”[472] said the Theban
old man in his cups. For the sight, being disturbed by the heat of the
wine, frequently fancies the substance of one object to be manifold.
And there is no difference between moving the eye or the object seen.
For both have the same effect on the sight, which, on account of the
fluctuation, cannot accurately obtain a perception of the object. And
the feet are carried from beneath the man as by a flood, and hiccuping
and vomiting and maudlin nonsense follow; “for every intoxicated man,”
according to the tragedy,[473]
“Is conquered by anger, and empty of sense,
And likes to pour forth much silly speech;
And is wont to hear unwillingly,
What evil words he with his will hath said.”
And before tragedy, Wisdom cried, “Much wine drunk abounds in
irritation and all manner of mistakes.”[474] Wherefore most people say
that you ought to relax over your cups, and postpone serious business
till morning. I however think that then especially ought reason to be
introduced to mix in the feast, to act the part of director (pædagogue)
to wine-drinking, lest conviviality imperceptibly degenerate to
drunkenness. For as no sensible man ever thinks it requisite to shut
his eyes before going to sleep, so neither can any one rightly wish
reason to be absent from the festive board, or can well study to lull
it asleep till business is begun. But the Word can never quit those who
belong to Him, not even if we are asleep; for He ought to be invited
even to our sleep. For perfect wisdom, which is knowledge of things
divine and human, which comprehends all that relates to the oversight
of the flock of men, becomes, in reference to life, art; and so, while
we live, is constantly with us, always accomplishing its own proper
work, the product of which is a good life.
But the miserable wretches who expel temperance from conviviality,
think excess in drinking to be the happiest life; and their life is
nothing but revel, debauchery, baths, excess, urinals, idleness, drink.
You may see some of them, half-drunk, staggering, with crowns round
their necks like wine jars, vomiting drink on one another in the name
of good fellowship; and others, full of the effects of their debauch,
dirty, pale in the face, livid, and still above yesterday’s bout
pouring another bout to last till next morning. It is well, my friends,
it is well to make our acquaintance with this picture at the greatest
possible distance from it, and to frame ourselves to what is better,
dreading lest we also become a like spectacle and laughing-stock to
others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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