The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Let us keep away from us jibing, the originator of insult, from which
strifes and contentions and enmities burst forth. Insult, we have
said, is the servant of drunkenness. A man is judged, not from his
deeds alone, but from his words. “In a banquet,” it is said, “reprove
not thy neighbour, nor say to him a word of reproach.”[525] For if we
are enjoined especially to associate with saints, it is a sin to jibe
at a saint: “For from the mouth of the foolish,” says the Scripture,
“is a staff of insult,”[526]--meaning by staff the prop of insult, on
which insult leans and rests. Whence I admire the apostle, who, in
reference to this, exhorts us not to utter “scurrilous nor unsuitable
words.”[527] For if the assemblies at festivals take place on account
of affection, and the end of a banquet is friendliness towards those
who meet, and meat and drink accompany affection, how should not
conversation be conducted in a rational manner, and puzzling people
with questions be avoided from affection? For if we meet together for
the purpose of increasing our good-will to each other, why should we
stir up enmity by jibing? It is better to be silent than to contradict,
and thereby add sin to ignorance. “Blessed,” in truth, “is the man who
has not made a slip with his mouth, and has not been pierced by the
pain of sin;”[528] or has repented of what he has said amiss, or has
spoken so as to wound no one. On the whole, let young men and young
women altogether keep away from such festivals, that they may not make
a slip in respect to what is unsuitable. For things to which their
ears are unaccustomed, and unseemly sights, inflame the mind, while
faith within them is still wavering; and the instability of their age
conspires to make them easily carried away by lust. Sometimes also
they are the cause of others stumbling, by displaying the dangerous
charms of their time of life. For Wisdom appears to enjoin well: “Sit
not at all with a married woman, and recline not on the elbow with
her;”[529] that is, do not sup nor eat with her frequently. Wherefore
he adds, “And do not join company with her in wine, lest thy heart
incline to her, and by thy blood slide to ruin.”[530] For the licence
of intoxication is dangerous, and prone to deflower. And he names “a
married woman,” because the danger is greater to him who attempts to
break the connubial bond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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