The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
A true gentleman must have no mark of effeminacy visible on his face,
or any other part of his body. Let no blot on his manliness, then, be
ever found either in his movements or habits. Nor is a man in health to
use his servants as horses to bear him. For as it is enjoined on them,
“to be subject to their masters with all fear, not only to the good
and gentle, but also to the froward,”[730] as Peter says; so fairness,
and forbearance, and kindness, are what well becomes the masters. For
he says: “Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of
another; love as brethren, be pitiful, be humble,” and so forth, “that
ye may inherit a blessing,”[731] excellent and desirable.
_The model Maiden._
Zeno the Cittiæan thought fit to represent the image of a young maid,
and executed the statue thus: “Let her face be clean, her eyebrows
not let down, nor her eyelids open nor turned back. Let her neck not
be stretched back, nor the members of her body be loose. But let the
parts that hang from the body look as if they were well strung; let
there be the keenness of a well-regulated mind[732] for discourse,
and retention of what has been rightly spoken; and let her attitudes
and movements give no ground of hope to the licentious; but let there
be the bloom of modesty, and an expression of firmness. But far from
her be the wearisome trouble that comes from the shops of perfumers,
and goldsmiths, and dealers in wool, and that which comes from the
other shops where women, meretriciously dressed, pass whole days as if
sitting in the stews.”
_Amusements and Associates._
And let not men, therefore, spend their time in barbers’ shops and
taverns, babbling nonsense; and let them give up hunting for the women
who sit near,[733] and ceaselessly talking slander against many to
raise a laugh.
The game of dice[734] is to be prohibited, and the pursuit of gain,
especially by dicing,[735] which many keenly follow. Such things the
prodigality of luxury invents for the idle. For the cause is idleness,
and a love[736] for frivolities apart from the truth. For it is not
possible otherwise to obtain enjoyment without injury; and each man’s
preference of a mode of life is a counterpart of his disposition.
But, as appears, only intercourse with good men benefits; on the other
hand, the all-wise Instructor, by the mouth of Moses, recognising
companionship with bad men as swinish, forbade the ancient people to
partake of swine; to point out that those who call on God ought not
to mingle with unclean men, who, like swine, delight in corporeal
pleasures, in impure food, and in itching with filthy pruriency after
the mischievous delights of lewdness.
Further, He says: “Thou art not to eat a kite or swift-winged ravenous
bird, or an eagle,”[737] meaning: Thou shalt not come near men who
gain their living by rapine. And other things also are exhibited
figuratively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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