The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
“Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would I have gathered thy children,
as a hen her chickens!”[852] And Jerusalem is, when interpreted, “a
vision of peace.” He therefore shows prophetically, that those who
peacefully contemplate sacred things are in manifold ways trained to
their calling. What then? He “would,” and could not. How often, and
where? Twice; by the prophets, and by the advent. The expression,
then, “how often,” shows wisdom to be manifold; and in every mode of
quantity and quality, it by all means saves some, both in time and in
eternity. “For the Spirit of the Lord fills the earth.” And if any
should violently say that the reference is to the Hellenic culture,
when it is said, “Give not heed to an evil woman; for honey drops from
the lips of a harlot,” let him hear what follows: “who lubricates thy
throat for the time.” But philosophy does not flatter. Who, then, does
He allude to as having committed fornication? He adds expressly, “For
the feet of folly lead those who use her, after death, to Hades. But
her steps are not supported.” Therefore remove thy way far from silly
pleasure. “Stand not at the doors of her house, that thou yield not
thy life to others.” And He testifies, “Then shalt thou repent in old
age, when the flesh of thy body is consumed.” For this is the end of
foolish pleasure. Such, indeed, is the case. And when He says, “Be
not much with a strange woman,”[853] He admonishes us to use indeed,
but not to linger and spend time with, secular culture. For what was
bestowed on each generation advantageously, and at seasonable times,
is a preliminary training for the word of the Lord. “For already
some men, ensnared by the charms of handmaidens, have despised their
consort philosophy, and have grown old, some of them in music, some in
geometry, others in grammar, the most in rhetoric.”[854] “But as the
encyclical branches of study contribute to philosophy, which is their
mistress; so also philosophy itself co-operates for the acquisition
of wisdom. For philosophy is the study of wisdom, and wisdom is the
knowledge of things divine and human; and their causes.” Wisdom is
therefore queen of philosophy, as philosophy is of preparatory culture.
For if philosophy “professes control of the tongue, and the belly, and
the parts below the belly, it is to be chosen on its own account. But
it appears more worthy of respect and pre-eminence, if cultivated for
the honour and knowledge of God.”[855] And Scripture will afford a
testimony to what has been said in what follows. Sarah was at one time
barren, being Abraham’s wife. Sarah having no child, assigned her maid,
by name Hagar, the Egyptian, to Abraham, in order to get children.
Wisdom, therefore, who dwells with the man of faith (and Abraham was
reckoned faithful and righteous), was still barren and without child in
that generation, not having brought forth to Abraham aught allied to
virtue. And she, as was proper, thought that he, being now in the time
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