The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But as we say that a man can be a believer without learning, so also we
assert that it is impossible for a man without learning to comprehend
the things which are declared in the faith. But to adopt what is well
said, and not to adopt the reverse, is caused not simply by faith, but
by faith combined with knowledge. But if ignorance is want of training
and of instruction, then teaching produces knowledge of divine and
human things. But just as it is possible to live rightly in penury of
this world’s good things, so also in abundance. And we avow, that at
once with more ease and more speed will one attain to virtue through
previous training. But it is not such as to be unattainable without
it; but it is attainable only when they have learned, and have had
their senses exercised.[865] “For hatred,” says Solomon, “raises
strife, but instruction guardeth the ways of life;”[866] in such a way
that we are not deceived nor deluded by those who are practised in
base arts for the injury of those who hear. “But instruction wanders
reproachless,”[867] it is said. We must be conversant with the art of
reasoning, for the purpose of confuting the deceitful opinions of the
sophists. Well and felicitously, therefore, does Anaxarchus write in
his book respecting “kingly rule:” “Erudition benefits greatly, and
hurts greatly him who possesses it; it helps him who is worthy, and
injures him who utters readily every word, and before the whole people.
It is necessary to know the measure of time. For this is the end of
wisdom. And those who sing at the doors, even if they sing skilfully,
are not reckoned wise, but have the reputation of folly.” And Hesiod:
“Of the Muses, who make a man loquacious, divine, vocal.”
For him who is fluent in words he calls loquacious; and him who is
clever, vocal; and “divine,” him who is skilled, a philosopher, and
acquainted with the truth.
CHAPTER VII.
THE ECLECTIC PHILOSOPHY PAVES THE WAY FOR DIVINE VIRTUE.
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