The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
The elements are worshipped,--the air by Diogenes, the water by Thales,
the fire by Hippasus; and by those who suppose atoms to be the first
principles of things, arrogating the name of philosophers, being
wretched creatures devoted to pleasure. “Wherefore I pray,” says the
apostle, “that your love may abound yet more and more, in knowledge and
in all judgment, that ye may approve things that are excellent.”[907]
“Since, when we were children,” says the same apostle, “we were kept
in bondage under the rudiments of the world. And the child, though
heir, differeth nothing from a servant, till the time appointed of the
father.”[908] Philosophers, then, are children, unless they have been
made men by Christ. “For if the son of the bond woman shall not be heir
with the son of the free,”[909] at least he is the seed of Abraham,
though not of promise, receiving what belongs to him by free gift. “But
strong meat belongeth to those that are of full age, even those who
by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and
evil.”[910] “For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of
righteousness; for he is a babe,”[911] and not yet acquainted with the
word, according to which he has believed and works, and not able to
give a reason in himself. “Prove all things,” the apostle says, “and
hold fast that which is good,”[912] speaking to spiritual men, who
judge what is said according to truth, whether it seems or truly holds
by the truth. “He who is not corrected by discipline errs, and stripes
and reproofs give the discipline of wisdom,” the reproofs manifestly
that are with love. “For the right heart seeketh knowledge.”[913] “For
he that seeketh the Lord shall find knowledge with righteousness; and
they who have sought it rightly have found peace.”[914] “And I will
know,” it is said, “not the speech of those which are puffed up, but
the power.” In rebuke of those who are wise in appearance, and think
themselves wise, but are not in reality wise, he writes: “For the
kingdom of God is met in word.”[915] It is not in that which is not
true, but which is only probable according to opinion; but he said
“in power,” for the truth alone is powerful. And again: “If any man
thinketh that he knoweth anything, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought
to know.” For truth is never mere opinion. But the “supposition of
knowledge inflates,” and fills with pride; “but charity edifieth,”
which deals not in supposition, but in truth. Whence it is said, “If
any man loves, he is known.”[916]
CHAPTER XII.
THE MYSTERIES OF THE FAITH NOT TO BE DIVULGED TO ALL.
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