The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Plainly, then, the other kind of discourse, the didactic, is powerful
and spiritual, observing precision, occupied in the contemplation of
mysteries. But let it stand over for the present. Now, it is incumbent
on us to return His love, who lovingly guides us to that life which
is best; and to live in accordance with the injunctions of His will,
not only fulfilling what is commanded, or guarding against what is
forbidden, but turning away from some examples, and imitating others as
much as we can, and thus to perform the works of the Master according
to His similitude, and so fulfil what Scripture says as to our being
made in His image and likeness. For, wandering in life as in deep
darkness, we need a guide that cannot stumble or stray; and our guide
is the best, not blind, as the Scripture says, “leading the blind
into pits.”[169] But the Word is keen-sighted, and scans the recesses
of the heart. As, then, that is not light which enlightens not, nor
motion that moves not, nor loving which loves not, so neither is that
good which profits not, nor guides to salvation. Let us then aim at
the fulfilment of the commandments by the works of the Lord; for the
Word Himself also, having openly become flesh,[170] exhibited the same
virtue, both practical and contemplative. Wherefore let us regard the
Word as law, and His commands and counsels as the short and straight
paths to immortality; for His precepts are full of persuasion, not of
fear.
CHAPTER IV.
MEN AND WOMEN ALIKE UNDER THE INSTRUCTOR’S CHARGE.
Let us, then embracing more and more this good obedience, give
ourselves to the Lord, clinging to what is surest, the cable of faith
in Him, and understanding that the virtue of man and woman is the same.
For if the God of both is one, the Master of both is also one; one
church, one temperance, one modesty; their food is common, marriage an
equal yoke; respiration, sight, hearing, knowledge, hope, obedience,
love, all alike. And those whose life is common, have common grace and
a common salvation; common to them are love and training. “For in this
world,” he says, “they marry, and are given in marriage,”[171] in which
alone the female is distinguished from the male; “but in that world it
is so no more.” There the rewards of this social and holy life, which
is based on conjugal union, are laid up, not for male and female,
but for man, the sexual desire which divided humanity being removed.
Common therefore, too, to men and women, is the name of man. For this
reason I think the Attics called, not boys only, but girls, παιδάριον,
using it as a word of common gender; if Menander the comic poet, in
_Rhapizomena_, appears to any one a sufficient authority, who thus
speaks:
“My little daughter; for by nature
The child (παιδάριον) is most loving.”
Ἄρνες, too, the word for lambs, is a common name of simplicity for the
male and female animal.
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