The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
We have ample means of encountering those who are given to carping. For
we are not termed children and infants with reference to the childish
and contemptible character of our education, as those who are inflated
on account of knowledge have calumniously alleged. Straightway, on our
regeneration, we attained that perfection after which we aspired. For
we were illuminated, which is to know God. He is not then imperfect
who knows what is perfect. And do not reprehend me when I profess to
know God; for so it was deemed right to speak to the Word, and He
is free.[204] For at the moment of the Lord’s baptism there sounded
a voice from heaven, as a testimony to the Beloved, “Thou art my
beloved Son, to-day have I begotten Thee.” Let us then ask at the
wise, Is Christ, begotten to-day, already perfect, or--what were most
monstrous--imperfect? If the latter, there is some addition He requires
yet to make. But for Him to make any addition to His knowledge is
absurd, since He is God. For none can be superior to the Word, or the
teacher of the only Teacher. Will they not then own, though reluctant,
that the perfect Word born of the perfect Father was begotten in
perfection, according to œconomic fore-ordination? And if He was
perfect, why was He, the perfect one, baptized? It was necessary,
they say, to fulfil the profession that pertained to humanity. Most
excellent. Well, I assert, simultaneously with His baptism by John,
He becomes perfect? Manifestly. He did not then learn anything more
from him? Certainly not. But He is perfected by the washing--of
baptism--alone, and is sanctified by the descent of the Spirit? Such is
the case. The same also takes place in our case, whose exemplar Christ
became. Being baptized, we are illuminated; illuminated, we become
sons; being made sons, we are made perfect; being made perfect, we are
made immortal. “I,” says He, “have said that ye are gods, and all sons
of the Highest.”[205] This work is variously called grace,[206] and
illumination, and perfection, and washing: washing, by which we cleanse
away our sins; grace, by which the penalties accruing to transgressions
are remitted; and illumination, by which that holy light of salvation
is beheld, that is, by which we see God clearly. Now we call that
perfect which wants nothing. For what is yet wanting to him who knows
God? For it were truly monstrous that that which is not complete
should be called a gift (or act) of God’s grace. Being perfect, He
consequently bestows perfect gifts. As at His command all things were
made, so on His bare wishing to bestow grace, ensues the perfecting of
His grace. For the future of time is anticipated by the power of His
volition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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