The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
with knowledge, again distinguished by infant milk? Does not this,
as explaining a parable, mean something like this, and is not the
expression to be read somewhat to the following effect: “_I have fed
you with milk in Christ_;” and after a slight stop, let us add, “as
children,” that by separating the words in reading we may make out some
such sense as this: I have instructed you in Christ with simple, true,
and natural nourishment,--namely, that which is spiritual: for such is
the nourishing substance of milk swelling out from breasts of love. So
that the whole matter may be conceived thus: As nurses nourish new-born
children on milk, so do I also by the Word, the milk of Christ,
instilling into you spiritual nutriment.
Thus, then, the milk which is perfect is perfect nourishment, and
brings to that consummation which cannot cease. Wherefore also the same
milk and honey were promised in the rest. Rightly, therefore, the Lord
again promises milk to the righteous, that the Word may be clearly
shown to be both, “the Alpha and Omega, beginning and end;”[230] the
Word being figuratively represented as milk. Something like this
Homer oracularly declares against his will, when he calls righteous
men milk-fed (γαλακτοφάγοι). So also may we take the scripture: “And
I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto
carnal, even as unto babes in Christ;”[231] so that the carnal may be
understood as those recently instructed, and still babes in Christ.
For he called those who had already believed on the Holy Spirit
spiritual, and those newly instructed and not yet purified carnal;
whom with justice he calls still carnal, as minding equally with the
heathen the things of the flesh: “For whereas there is among you envy
and strife, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?”[232] “Wherefore also
I have given you milk to drink,” he says; meaning, I have instilled
into you the knowledge which, from instruction, nourishes up to life
eternal. But the expression, “I have given you to drink” (ὲπότισα), is
the symbol of perfect appropriation. For those who are full-grown are
said to drink, babes to suck. “For my blood,” says the Lord, “is true
drink.”[233] In saying, therefore, “I have given you milk to drink,”
has he not indicated the knowledge of the truth, the perfect gladness
in the Word, who is the milk? And what follows next, “not meat, for ye
were not able,” may indicate the clear revelation in the future world,
like food, face to face. “For now we see as through a glass,” the same
apostle says, “but then face to face.”[234] Wherefore also he has
added, “neither yet are ye now able, for ye are still carnal,” minding
the things of the flesh,--desiring, loving, feeling jealousy, wrath,
envy. “For we are no more in the flesh,”[235] as some suppose. For with
it [they say], having the face which is like an angel’s, we shall see
the promise face to face. How then, if that is truly the promise after
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