The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 2 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Such, then, being the case, the Greeks ought by the Law and the
Prophets to learn to worship one God only, the only Sovereign; then
to be taught by the apostle, “but to us an idol is nothing in the
world,”[1181] since nothing among created things can be a likeness of
God; and further, to be taught that none of those images which they
worship can be similitudes: for the race of souls is not in form such
as the Greeks fashion their idols. For souls are invisible; not only
those that are rational, but those also of the other animals. And their
bodies never become parts of the souls themselves, but organs--partly
as seats, partly as vehicles--and in other cases possessions in various
ways. But it is not possible to copy accurately even the likenesses of
the organs; since, were it so, one might model the sun, as it is seen,
and take the likeness of the rainbow in colours.
After abandoning idols, then, they will hear the Scripture, “Unless
your righteousness exceed the righteousness of the scribes and
Pharisees”[1182] (who justified themselves in the way of abstinence
from what was evil),--so as, along with such perfection as they
evinced, and “the loving of your neighbour,” to be able also to do
good,--you shall not “be kingly.”[1183]
For intensification of the righteousness which is according to the law
shows the Gnostic. So one who is placed in the head, which is that
which rules its own body--and who advances to the summit of faith,
which is the knowledge (_gnosis_) itself, for which all the organs
of perception exist--will likewise obtain the highest inheritance.
The primacy of knowledge the apostle shows to those capable of
reflection, in writing to those Greeks of Corinth, in the following
terms: “But having hope, when your faith is increased, that we shall be
magnified in you according to our rule abundantly, to preach the gospel
beyond you.”[1184] He does not mean the extension of his preaching
locally: for he says also that in Achaia faith abounded; and it is
related also in the Acts of the Apostles that he preached the word in
Athens.[1185] But he teaches that knowledge (_gnosis_), which
is the perfection of faith, goes beyond catechetical instruction, in
accordance with the magnitude of the Lord’s teaching and the rule of
the church. Wherefore also he proceeds to add, “And if I am rude in
speech, yet I am not in knowledge.”[1186]
_Whence is the knowledge of truth?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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