The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
The gardener and the farmer are ostensibly the greatest enemies of
the weeds, but they are in reality their best friends. Weeds, like
rats and mice, increase and spread enormously in a cultivated
country. They have better food, more sunshine, and more aids in
getting themselves disseminated. They are sent from one end of the
land to the other in seed grain of various kinds, and they take
their share, and more too, if they can get it, of the phosphates
and stable manures. How sure, also, they are to survive any war of
extermination that is waged against them! In yonder field are ten
thousand and one Canada thistles. The farmer goes resolutely to
work and destroys ten thousand and thinks the work is finished, but
he has done nothing till he has destroyed the ten thousand and one.
This one will keep up the stock and again cover his field with
thistles.
Weeds are Nature's makeshift. She rejoices in the grass and the
grain, but when these fail to cover her nakedness she resorts to
weeds. It is in her plan or a part of her economy to keep the
ground constantly covered with vegetation of some sort, and she has
layer upon layer of seeds in the soil for this purpose, and the
wonder is that each kind lies dormant until it is wanted. If I
uncover the earth in any of my fields, ragweed and pigweed spring
up; if these are destroyed, harvest grass, or quack grass, or
purslane, appears. The spade or the plow that turns these under is
sure to turn up some other variety, as chickweed, sheep-sorrel, or
goose-foot. The soil is a storehouse of seeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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