The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
The more attractive and pretty of the British weeds--as the common
daisy, of which the poets have made so much, the larkspur, which is
a pretty cornfield weed, and the scarlet field-poppy, which flowers
all summer, and is so taking amid the ripening grain--have not
immigrated to our shores. Like a certain sweet rusticity and charm
of European rural life, they do not thrive readily under our skies.
Our fleabane has become a common roadside weed in England, and a
few other of our native less known plants have gained a foothold in
the Old World. Our beautiful jewel-weed has recently appeared
along certain of the English rivers.
Pokeweed is a native American, and what a lusty, royal plant it is!
It never invades cultivated fields, but hovers about the borders
and looks over the fences like a painted Indian sachem. Thoreau
coveted its strong purple stalk for a cane, and the robins eat its
dark crimson-juiced berries.
It is commonly believed that the mullein is indigenous to this
country, for have we not heard that it is cultivated in European
gardens, and christened the American velvet plant? Yet it, too,
seems to have come over with the Pilgrims, and is most abundant in
the older parts of the country. It abounds throughout Europe and
Asia, and had its economic uses with the ancients. The Greeks made
lamp-wicks of its dried leaves, and the Romans dipped its dried
stalk in tallow for funeral torches. It affects dry uplands in
this country, and, as it takes two years to mature, it is not a
troublesome weed in cultivated crops. The first year it sits low
upon the ground in its coarse flannel leaves, and makes ready; if
the plow comes along now, its career is ended. The second season
it starts upward its tall stalk, which in late summer is thickly
set with small yellow flowers, and in fall is charged with myriads
of fine black seeds. "As full as a dry mullein stalk of seeds" is
almost equivalent to saying, "as numerous as the sands upon the
seashore."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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