The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
Of beautiful weeds quite a long list might be made without
including any of the so-called wild flowers. A favorite of mine is
the little moth mullein that blooms along the highway, and about
the fields, and maybe upon the edge of the lawn, from midsummer
till frost comes. In winter its slender stalk rises above the
snow, bearing its round seed-pods on its pin-like stems, and is
pleasing even then. Its flowers are yellow or white, large,
wheel-shaped, and are borne vertically with filaments loaded with
little tufts of violet wool. The plant has none of the coarse,
hairy character of the common mullein. Our cone-flower, which one
of our poets has called the "brown-eyed daisy," has a pleasing
effect when in vast numbers they invade a meadow (if it is not your
meadow), their dark brown centres or disks and their golden rays
showing conspicuously.
Bidens, two-teeth, or "pitchforks," as the boys call them, are
welcomed by the eye when in late summer they make the swamps and
wet, waste places yellow with their blossoms.
Vervain is a beautiful weed, especially the blue or purple variety.
Its drooping knotted threads also make a pretty etching upon the
winter snow.
Iron-weed, which looks like an overgrown aster, has the same
intense purple-blue color, and a royal profusion of flowers. There
are giants among the weeds, as well as dwarfs and pigmies. One of
the giants is purple eupatorium, which sometimes carries its
corymbs of flesh-colored flowers ten and twelve feet high. A
pretty and curious little weed, sometimes found growing in the edge
of the garden, is the clasping specularia, a relative of the
harebell and of the European Venus's looking-glass. Its leaves are
shell-shaped, and clasp the stalk so as to form little shallow
cups. In the bottom of each cup three buds appear that never
expand into flowers; but when the top of the stalk is reached, one
and sometimes two buds open a large, delicate purple-blue corolla.
All the first-born of this plant are still-born, as it were; only
the latest, which spring from its summit, attain to perfect bloom.
A weed which one ruthlessly demolishes when he finds it hiding from
the plow amid the strawberries, or under the currant-bushes and
grapevines, is the dandelion; yet who would banish it from the
meadows or the lawns, where it copies in gold upon the green
expanse the stars of the midnight sky? After its first blooming
comes its second and finer and more spiritual inflorescence, when
its stalk, dropping its more earthly and carnal flower, shoots
upward, and is presently crowned by a globe of the most delicate
and aerial texture. It is like the poet's dream, which succeeds
his rank and golden youth. This globe is a fleet of a hundred
fairy balloons, each one of which bears a seed which it is destined
to drop far from the parent source.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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