The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: PepactonBurroughs, John
History
The Writings of John Burroughs — Volume 05: Pepacton
Burroughs, John
Natural history -- Outdoor books
"ROSALIND. Then shall we be news-crammed."
When the mother pigeon feeds her young she brings the food, not in
her beak like other birds, but in her crop; she places her beak
between the open mandibles of her young, and fairly crams the food,
which is delivered by a peculiar pumping movement, down its throat.
She furnishes a capital illustration of the eager, persistent
newsmonger.
"Out of their burrows like rabbits after rain" is a comparison that
occurs in "Coriolanus." In our Northern or New England States we
should have to substitute woodchucks for rabbits, as our rabbits do
not burrow, but sit all day in their forms under a bush or amid the
weeds, and as they are not seen moving about after a rain, or at
all by day; but in England Shakespeare's line is exactly
descriptive.
Says BOTTOM to the fairy COBWEB in "Midsummer Night's Dream:"--
"Mounsieur Cobweb; good mounsieur, get you your weapons in your
hand, and kill me a red-hipp'd humble-bee on the top of a thistle,
and, good mounsieur, bring me the honey-bag."
This command might be executed in this country,
for we have the "red-hipp'd humble-bee;" and we have the thistle,
and there is no more likely place to look for the humblebee in
midsummer than on a thistle-blossom.
But the following picture of a "wet spell" is more English than
American:--
"The ox hath therefore stretch'd his
yoke in vain,
The plowman lost his sweat; and
the green corn
Hath rotted ere his youth attain'd a
beard;
The fold stands empty in the
drowned field,
And crows are fatted with the
murrain flock."
Shakespeare knew the birds and wild fowl, and knew them perhaps as
a hunter, as well as a poet. At least this passage would indicate
as much:--
"As wild geese that the creeping
fowler eye,
Or russet-pated choughs, many in
sort,
Rising and cawing at the gun's
report,
Sever themselves and madly sweep
the sky."
In calling the choughs "russet-pated" he makes the bill tinge the
whole head, or perhaps gives the effect of the birds' markings when
seen at a distance; the bill is red, the head is black. The chough
is a species of crow.
A poet must know the birds well to make one of his characters say,
when he had underestimated a man, "I took this lark for a bunting,"
as LAFEU says of PAROLLES in "All's Well that Ends Well." The
English bunting is a field-bird like the lark, and much resembles
the latter in form and color, but is far inferior as a songster.
Indeed, Shakespeare shows his familiarity with nearly all the
British birds.
"The ousel-cock, so black of hue,
With orange-tawny bill,
The throstle with his note so true,
The wren with little quill.
"The finch, the sparrow, and the lark,
The plain-song cuckoo gray,
Whose note full many a man doth
mark.
And dares not answer nay."
In "Much Ado about Nothing" we get a glimpse of the lapwing:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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