Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
found coming to the Saviour, and asking to obtain healing, and so are
cured. And, let me say, the recovery of sight by the blind is, so far as
their request goes, the act of those who believe that they are capable
of being healed; but as respects the restoration of sight, it is the
work of our Saviour. Thus, then, does the word of God promise to implant
knowledge in those who come to it, by taking away the stony and hard
heart, which is wickedness, in order that one may walk in the divine
commandments, and keep the divine injunctions.
FROM THE LATIN.
16. There is next brought before us that declaration uttered by the
Saviour in the Gospel: “That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and
hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest they should happen to be
converted, and their sins be forgiven them.”[506] On which our opponent
will remark: “If those who shall hear more distinctly are by all means
to be corrected and converted, and converted in such a manner as to be
worthy of receiving the remission of sins, and if it be not in their own
power to hear the word distinctly, but if it depend on the Instructor to
teach more openly and distinctly, while he declares that he does not
proclaim to them the word with clearness, lest they should perhaps hear
and understand, and be converted, and be saved, it will follow,
certainly, that their salvation is not dependent upon themselves. And if
this be so, then we have no free-will either as regards salvation or
destruction.” Now were it not for the words that are added, “Lest
perhaps they should be converted, and their sins be forgiven them,” we
might be more inclined to return the answer, that the Saviour was
unwilling that those individuals whom He foresaw would not become good,
should understand the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, and that
therefore He spoke to them in parables; but as that addition follows,
“Lest perhaps they should be converted, and their sins be forgiven
them,” the explanation is rendered more difficult. And, in the first
place, we have to notice what defence this passage furnishes against
those heretics who are accustomed to hunt out of the Old Testament any
expressions which seem, according to their view, to predicate severity
and cruelty of God the Creator, as when He is described as being
affected with the feeling of vengeance or punishment, or by any of those
emotions, however named, from which they deny the existence of goodness
in the Creator; for they do not judge of the Gospels with the same mind
and feelings, and do not observe whether any such statements are found
in them as they condemn and censure in the Old Testament. For
manifestly, in the passage referred to, the Saviour is shown, as they
themselves admit, not to speak distinctly, for this very reason, that
men may not be converted, and when converted, receive the remission of
sins. Now, if the words be understood according to the letter merely,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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