Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
5. We are not, however, to suppose that each individual has to contend
against all these [adversaries]. For it is impossible for any man,
although he were a saint, to carry on a contest against all of them at
the same time. If that indeed were by any means to be the case, as it is
certainly impossible it should be so, human nature could not possibly
bear it without undergoing entire destruction.[649] But as, for example,
if fifty soldiers were to say that they were about to engage with fifty
others, they would not be understood to mean that one of them had to
contend against the whole fifty, but each one would rightly say that
“our battle was against fifty,” all against all; so also this is to be
understood as the apostle’s meaning, that all the athletes and soldiers
of Christ have to wrestle and struggle against all the adversaries
enumerated,—the struggle having, indeed, to be maintained against all,
but by single individuals either with individual powers, or at least in
such manner as shall be determined by God, who is the just president of
the struggle. For I am of opinion that there is a certain limit to the
powers of human nature, although there may be a Paul, of whom it is
said, “He is a chosen vessel unto me;”[650] or a Peter, against whom the
gates of hell do not prevail; or a Moses, the friend of God: yet not one
of them could sustain, without destruction to himself,[651] the whole
simultaneous assault of these opposing powers, unless indeed the might
of Him alone were to work in him, who said, “Be of good cheer, I have
overcome the world.”[652] And therefore Paul exclaims with confidence,
“I can do all things through Christ, who strengtheneth me;”[653] and
again, “I laboured more abundantly than they all; yet not I, but the
grace of God which was with me.”[654] On account, then, of this power,
which certainly is not of human origin, operating and speaking in him,
Paul could say, “For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor
angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things
to come, nor height, nor depth, nor power, nor any other creature, shall
be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus
our Lord.”[655] For I do not think that human nature can alone of itself
maintain a contest with angels, and with the powers of the height and of
the abyss,[656] and with any other creature; but when it feels the
presence of the Lord dwelling within it, confidence in the divine help
will lead it to say, “The Lord is my light, and my salvation; whom shall
I fear? The Lord is the protector of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
When the enemies draw near to me, to eat my flesh, my enemies who
trouble me, they stumbled and fell. Though an host encamp against me, my
heart shall not fear; though war should rise against me, in Him shall I
be confident.”[657] From which I infer that a man perhaps would never be
able of himself to vanquish an opposing power, unless he had the benefit
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