Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
1. But as it is not sufficient, in the discussion of matters of such
importance, to entrust the decision to the human senses and to the human
understanding, and to pronounce on things invisible as if they were seen
by us,[769] we must, in order to establish the positions which we have
laid down, adduce the testimony of Holy Scripture. And that this
testimony may produce a sure and unhesitating belief, either with regard
to what we have still to advance, or to what has been already stated, it
seems necessary to show, in the first place, that the Scriptures
themselves are divine, _i.e._ were inspired by the Spirit of God. We
shall therefore with all possible brevity draw forth from the Holy
Scriptures themselves, such evidence on this point as may produce upon
us a suitable impression, [making our quotations] from Moses, the first
legislator of the Hebrew nation, and from the words of Jesus Christ, the
Author and Chief of the Christian religious system.[770] For although
there have been numerous legislators among the Greeks and Barbarians,
and also countless teachers and philosophers who professed to declare
the truth, we do not remember any legislator who was able to produce in
the minds of foreign nations an affection and a zeal [for him] such as
led them either voluntarily to adopt his laws, or to defend them with
all the efforts of their mind. No one, then, has been able to introduce
and make known what seemed to himself the truth, among, I do not say
many foreign nations, but even amongst the individuals of one single
nation, in such a manner that a knowledge and belief of the same should
extend to all. And yet there can be no doubt that it was the wish of the
legislators that their laws should be observed by all men, if possible;
and of the teachers, that what appeared to themselves to be truth,
should become known to all. But knowing that they could by no means
succeed in producing any such mighty power within them as would lead
foreign nations to obey their laws, or have regard to their statements,
they did not venture even to essay the attempt, lest the failure of the
undertaking should stamp their conduct with the mark of imprudence. And
yet there are throughout the whole world—throughout all Greece, and all
foreign countries—countless individuals who have abandoned the laws of
their country, and those whom they had believed to be gods, and have
yielded themselves up to the obedience of the law of Moses, and to the
discipleship and worship of Christ; and have done this, not without
exciting against themselves the intense hatred of the worshippers of
images, so as frequently to be exposed to cruel tortures from the
latter, and sometimes even to be put to death. And yet they embrace, and
with all affection preserve, the words and teaching of Christ.
CHAPTER I.
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