Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
or the begetting of children, or of wars, or any histories whatever that
are in circulation among the multitude, they declare to be types; but of
what in each individual instance, partly owing to their habits
not being thoroughly exercised—partly, too, owing to their
precipitation—sometimes, even when an individual does happen to be well
trained and clear-sighted, owing to the excessive difficulty of
discovering things on the part of men,—the nature of each particular
regarding these [types] is not clearly ascertained.
FROM THE LATIN.
10. But lest this difficulty perhaps should be supposed to exist only in
the language of the prophets, seeing the prophetic style is allowed by
all to abound in figures and enigmas, what do we find when we come to
the Gospels? Is there not hidden there also an inner, namely a divine
sense, which is revealed by that grace alone which he had received who
said, “But we have the mind of Christ, that we might know the things
freely given to us by God. Which things also we speak, not in the words
which man’s wisdom teaches, but which the Spirit teacheth?”[879] And if
one now were to read the revelations which were made to John, how amazed
would he not be that there should be contained within them so great an
amount of hidden, ineffable mysteries,[880] in which it is clearly
understood, even by those who cannot comprehend _what_ is concealed,
that _something_ certainly _is_ concealed. And yet are not the epistles
of the apostles, which seem to some to be plainer, filled with meanings
so profound, that by means of them, as by some small receptacle,[881]
the clearness of incalculable light[882] appears to be poured into those
who are capable of understanding the meaning of divine wisdom? And
therefore, because this is the case, and because there are many who go
wrong in this life, I do not consider that it is easy to pronounce,
without danger, that any one knows or understands those things, which,
in order to be opened up, need the key of knowledge; which key, the
Saviour declared, lay with those who were skilled in the law. And here,
although it is a digression, I think we should inquire of those who
assert that before the advent of the Saviour there was no truth among
those who were engaged in the study of the law, how it could be said by
our Lord Jesus Christ that the keys of knowledge were with them, who had
the books of the prophets and of the law in their hands. For thus did He
speak: “Woe unto you, ye teachers of the law, who have taken away the
key of knowledge: ye entered not in yourselves, and them who wished to
enter in ye hindered.”[883]
FROM THE GREEK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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