Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Spirit himself being enjoined to make known, no longer by letters, but
by living words, to the presbyters of the whole church of God, who have
become grey[899] through wisdom.
FROM THE LATIN.
12. This point, indeed, is not to be passed by without notice, viz. that
there are certain passages of Scripture where this “body,” as we termed
it, _i.e._ this inferential historical sense,[900] is not always found,
as we shall prove to be the case in the following pages, but where that
which we termed “soul” or “spirit” can only be understood. And this, I
think, is indicated in the Gospels, where there are said to be placed,
according to the manner of purification among the Jews, six
water-vessels, containing two or three firkins[901] a-piece; by which,
as I have said, the language of the Gospel seems to indicate, with
respect to those who are secretly called by the apostle “Jews,” that
they are purified by the word of Scripture,—receiving indeed sometimes
two firkins, _i.e._ the understanding of the “soul” or “spirit,”
according to our statement as above; sometimes even three [firkins],
when in the reading [of Scripture] the “bodily” sense, which is the
“historical,” may be preserved for the edification of the people. Now
six water-vessels are appropriately spoken of, with regard to those
persons who are purified by being placed in the world; for we read that
in six days—which is the perfect number—this world and all things in it
were finished. How great, then, is the utility of this first
“historical” sense which we have mentioned, is attested by the multitude
of all believers, who believe with adequate faith and simplicity, and
does not need much argument, because it is openly manifest to all;
whereas of that sense which we have called above the “soul,” as it were,
of Scripture, the Apostle Paul has given us numerous examples in the
first Epistle to the Corinthians. For we find the expression, “Thou
shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn.”[902]
And afterwards, when explaining what precept ought to be understood by
this, he adds the words: “Doth God take care for oxen? or saith He it
altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written; that
he who plougheth should plough in hope, and he that thresheth, in hope
of partaking.”[903] Very many other passages also of this nature, which
are in this way explained of the law, contribute extensive information
to the hearers.
FROM THE GREEK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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