Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Celsus, however, shows that he has read a good many Grecian histories,
when he quotes further what is told of Cleomedes of Astypalea, “who,” he
relates, “entered into an ark, and although shut up within it, was not
found therein, but through some arrangement of the divinity, flew out,
when certain persons had cut open the ark in order to apprehend him.”
Now this story, if an invention, as it appears to be, cannot be compared
with what is related of Jesus, since in the lives of such men there is
found no indication of their possessing the divinity which is ascribed
to them; whereas the divinity of Jesus is established both by the
existence of the churches of the saved,[349] and by the prophecies
uttered concerning Him, and by the cures wrought in His name, and by the
wisdom and knowledge which are in Him, and the deeper truths which are
discovered by those who know how to ascend from a simple faith, and to
investigate the meaning which lies in the divine Scriptures, agreeably
to the injunctions of Jesus, who said, “Search the Scriptures,”[350] and
to the wish of Paul, who taught that “we ought to know how to answer
every man;”[351] nay, also of him who said, “Be ready always to give an
answer to every man that asketh of you a reason of the faith[352] that
is in you.”[353] If he wishes to have it conceded, however, that it is
not a fiction, let him show with what object this supernatural power
made him, through some arrangement of the divinity, flee from the ark.
For if he will adduce any reason worthy of consideration, and point out
any purpose worthy of God in conferring such a power on Cleomedes, we
will decide on the answer which we ought to give; but if he fail to say
anything convincing on the point, clearly because no reason _can_ be
discovered, then we shall either speak slightingly of the story to those
who have not accepted it, and charge it with being false, or we shall
say that some demoniac power, casting a glamour over the eyes, produced,
in the case of the Astypalean, a result like that which is produced by
the performers of juggling tricks,[354] while Celsus thinks that with
respect to him he has spoken like an oracle, when he said that “by some
divine arrangement he flew away from the ark.”
Footnote 349:
τῶν ὠφελουμένων.
Footnote 350:
John v. 39.
Footnote 351:
Cf. Col. iv. 6.
Footnote 352:
πίστεως.
Footnote 353:
1 Pet. iii. 15.
Footnote 354:
ἤτοι διαβαλοῦμεν τοῖς αὐτὴν μὴ παραδεξαμένοις, καὶ ἐγκαλέσομεν τῇ
ἱστορίᾳ ὡς οὐκ ἀληθεῖ· ἤ δαιμόνιόν τι φήσομεν παραπλήσιον τοῖς
ἐπιδεικνυμένοις γόησιν ἀπατῇ ὀφθαλμῶν πεποιηκέναι καὶ περὶ τὸν
Ἀστυπαλαιέα. Spencer in his edition includes μὴ in brackets, and
renders, “Aut eos incusabimus, qui istam virtutem admiserint.”
Chapter XXXIV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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