Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But I should like, in answer to him who for some unknown reason advances
such statements as the above, to make in a conversational way[356] some
such remarks as the following, which seem not inappropriate to him. Are
then those persons whom you have mentioned nonentities, and is there no
power in Lebadea connected with Trophonius, nor in Thebes with the
temple of Amphiaraus, nor in Acarnania with Amphilochus, nor in Cilicia
with Mopsus? Or is there in such persons some being, either a demon, or
a hero, or even a god, working works which are beyond the reach of man?
For if he answer that there is nothing either demoniacal or divine about
these individuals more than others, then let him at once make known his
own opinion, as being that of an Epicurean, and of one who does not hold
the same views with the Greeks, and who neither recognises demons nor
worships gods as do the Greeks; and let it be shown that it was to no
purpose that he adduced the instances previously enumerated (as if he
believed them to be true), together with those which he adds in the
following pages. But if he will assert that the persons spoken of are
either demons, or heroes, or even gods, let him notice that he will
establish by what he has admitted a result which he does not desire,
viz. that Jesus also was some such being; for which reason, too, he was
able to demonstrate to not a few that He had come down from God to visit
the human race. And if he once admit this, see whether he will not be
forced to confess that He is mightier than those individuals with whom
he classed Him, seeing none of the latter forbids the offering of honour
to the others; while He, having confidence in Himself, because He is
more powerful than all those others, forbids them to be received as
divine[357] because they are wicked demons, who have taken possession of
places on earth, through inability to rise to the purer and diviner
region, whither the grossnesses of earth and its countless evils cannot
reach.
Footnote 356:
ἀδολεσχῆσαι.
Footnote 357:
τὰς τουτῶν ἀποδοχὰς.
Chapter XXXVI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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