Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Observe now how by such statements he depreciates those amongst us who
are teachers of the word, and who strive in every way to raise the soul
to the Creator of all things, and who show that we ought to despise
things “sensible,” and “temporal,” and “visible,” and to do our utmost
to reach communion with God, and the contemplation of things that are
“intelligent,” and “invisible,” and a blessed life with God, and the
friends of God; comparing them to “workers in wool in private houses,
and to leather-cutters, and to fullers, and to the most rustic of
mankind, who carefully incite young boys to wickedness, and women to
forsake their fathers and teachers, and follow them.” Now let Celsus
point out from what wise parent, or from what teachers, we keep away
children and women, and let him ascertain by comparison among those
children and women who are adherents of our doctrine, whether any of the
opinions which they formerly heard are better than ours, and in what
manner we draw away children and women from noble and venerable studies,
and incite them to worse things. But he will not be able to make good
any such charge against us, seeing that, on the contrary, we turn away
women from a dissolute life, and from being at variance with those with
whom they live, from all mad desires after theatres and dancing, and
from superstition; while we train to habits of self-restraint boys just
reaching the age of puberty, and feeling a desire for sexual pleasures,
pointing out to them not only the disgrace which attends those sins, but
also the state to which the soul of the wicked is reduced through
practices of that kind, and the judgments which it will suffer, and the
punishments which will be inflicted.
Chapter LVII.
But who are the teachers whom we call triflers and fools, whose defence
is undertaken by Celsus, as of those who teach better things? [I know
not,] unless he deem those to be good instructors of women, and no
triflers, who invite them to superstition and to unchaste spectacles,
and those, moreover, to be teachers not devoid of sense who lead young
men to the communion of all those disorderly acts which we know are
often committed by them. We indeed call away these also, as far as we
can, from the dogmas of philosophy to our worship of God, by showing
forth its excellence and purity. But as Celsus, by his statements, has
declared that we do not do so, but that we call only the foolish, I
would say to him, “If you had charged us with withdrawing from the study
of philosophy those who were already preoccupied with it, you would not
have spoken the truth, and yet your charge would have had an appearance
of probability; but when you now say that we draw away our adherents
from good teachers, show who are those other teachers save the teachers
of philosophy, or those who have been appointed to give instruction in
some useful branch of study.”[410]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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