Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Chapter LIX.
Immediately after this, Celsus, perceiving that he has slandered us with
too great bitterness, as if by way of defence expresses himself as
follows: “That I bring no heavier charge than what the truth compels me,
any one may see from the following remarks. Those who invite to
participation in other mysteries, make proclamation as follows: ‘Every
one who has clean hands, and a prudent tongue;’[411] others again thus:
‘He who is pure from all pollution, and whose soul is conscious of no
evil, and who has lived well and justly.’ Such is the proclamation made
by those who promise purification from sins. But let us hear what kind
of persons these Christians invite. Every one, they say, who is a
sinner, who is devoid of understanding, who is a child, and, to speak
generally, whoever is unfortunate, him will the kingdom of God receive.
Do you not call him a sinner, then, who is unjust, and a thief, and a
housebreaker, and a poisoner, and a committer of sacrilege, and a robber
of the dead? What others would a man invite if he were issuing a
proclamation for an assembly of robbers?” Now, in answer to such
statements, we say that it is not the same thing to invite those who are
_sick in soul_ to be _cured_, and those who are _in health_ to the
_knowledge_ and _study_ of divine things. We, however, keeping both
these things in view, at first invite all men to be healed, and exhort
those who are sinners to come to the consideration of the doctrines
which teach men not to sin, and those who are devoid of understanding to
those which beget wisdom, and those who are children to rise in their
thoughts to manhood, and those who are simply[412] unfortunate to good
fortune,[413] or—which is the more appropriate term to use—to
blessedness.[414] And when those who have been turned towards virtue
have made progress, and have shown that they have been purified by the
word, and have led as far as they can a better life, then and not before
do we invite them to participation in our mysteries. “For we speak
wisdom among them that are perfect.”[415]
Footnote 411:
φωνὴν συνετός.
Footnote 412:
ἁπλῶς.
Footnote 413:
εὐδαιμονίαν.
Footnote 414:
μακαριότητα.
Footnote 415:
Cf. 1 Cor. ii. 6.
Chapter LX.
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