Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
He imagines, however, that we utter these exhortations for the
conversion of sinners, because we are able to gain over no one who is
really good and righteous, and therefore open our gates to the most
unholy and abandoned of men. But if any one will fairly observe our
assemblies, we can present a greater number of those who have been
converted from not a very wicked life, than of those who have committed
the most abominable sins. For naturally those who are conscious to
themselves of better things, desire that those promises may be true
which are declared by God regarding the reward of the righteous, and
thus assent more readily to the statements [of Scripture] than those do
who have led very wicked lives, and who are prevented by their very
consciousness [of evil] from admitting that they will be punished by the
Judge of all with such punishment as befits those who have sinned so
greatly, and as would not be inflicted by the Judge of all contrary to
right reason.[436] Sometimes, also, when very abandoned men are willing
to accept the doctrine of [future] punishment, on account of the hope
which is based upon repentance, they are prevented from so doing by
their habit of sinning, being constantly dipped, and, as it were, dyed
in wickedness, and possessing no longer the power to turn from it easily
to a proper life, and one regulated according to right reason. And
although Celsus observes this, he nevertheless, I know not why,
expresses himself in the following terms: “And yet, indeed, it is
manifest to every one that no one by chastisement, much less by merciful
treatment, could effect a complete change in those who are sinners both
by nature and custom, for to change nature is an exceedingly difficult
thing. But they who are without sin are partakers of a better life.”
Footnote 436:
καὶ οὐ παρὰ τὸν ὀρθὸν λόγον προσάγοιτο ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι δικαστοῦ.
Chapter LXVI.
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