Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
his opinions—give birth to no hope at all, on account of the immediate
and complete destruction of the soul [after death]. Unless, perhaps,
Celsus and the Epicureans will deny that it is a vain hope which they
entertain regarding _their_ end,—pleasure,—which, according to them, is
the supreme good, and which consists in the permanent health of the
body, and the hope regarding it which is entertained by Epicurus.[473]
Footnote 470:
ἁψῖδα.
Footnote 471:
Τάχα δὲ καὶ οἱ πεισθέντες περὶ τοῦ θύραθεν νοῦ, ὡς θανάτου καινοῦ
διεξαγωγὴν ἕξοντος, etc. Locus certe obscurus, cui lucem afferre
conatur Boherellus, legendo divisim ὡς θανάτου καὶ νοῦ διεξαγωγὴν
ἕξοντος, ut sensus sit “morti etiam mentem subductum iri.” Nam si
θύραθεν ἥκει νοῦς, consequens est ut θανάτου καὶ νοῦς διεξαγωγὴν ἔχη.
Cf. Aristot. lib. ii. c. 3, _de generatione animalium_.—SPENCER.
Footnote 472:
ἢ τῆς τοῦ νοῦ ἀθανασίας.
Footnote 473:
Εἰ μὴ ἄρα Κέλσος καὶ οἱ Ἐπικούρειοι οὐ φήσουσι κούφην εἶναι ἐλπίδα τὴν
περὶ τοῦ τέλους αὐτῶν τῆς ἡδονῆς, ἥτις κατ’ αὐτούς ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν, τὸ
τῆς σαρκὸς εὐσταθὲς κατάστημα, καὶ τὸ περὶ ταύτης πιστὸν Ἐπικούρῳ
ἔλπισμα.
Chapter LXXXI.
And do not suppose that it is not in keeping with the Christian religion
for me to have accepted, against Celsus, the opinions of those
philosophers who have treated of the immortality or after-duration of
the soul; for, holding certain views in common with them, we shall more
conveniently establish our position, that the future life of blessedness
shall be for those only who have accepted the religion which is
according to Jesus, and that devotion towards the Creator of all things
which is pure and sincere, and unmingled with any created thing
whatever. And let him who likes show what “better things” we persuade
men to despise, and let him compare the blessed end with God in
Christ,—that is, the word, and the wisdom, and all virtue,—which,
according to our view, shall be bestowed, by the gift of God, on those
who have lived a pure and blameless life, and who have felt a single and
undivided love for the God of all things, with that end which is to
follow according to the teaching of each philosophic sect, whether it be
Greek or barbarian, or according to the professions of religious
mysteries;[474] and let him prove that the end which is predicted by any
of the others is superior to that which we promise, and consequently
that that is true, and ours not befitting the gift of God, nor those who
have lived a good life; or let him prove that these words were not
spoken by the divine Spirit, who filled the souls of the holy prophets.
And let him who likes show that those words which are acknowledged among
all men to be human, are superior to those which are proved to be
divine, and uttered by inspiration. And what are the “better” things
from which we teach those who receive them that it would be better to
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