Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
In the next place, as it is his object to slander our Scriptures, he
ridicules the following statement: “And God caused a deep sleep to fall
upon Adam, and he slept: and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the
flesh instead thereof. And the rib, which He had taken from the man,
made He a woman,”[631] and so on; without quoting the words, which would
give the hearer the impression that they are spoken with a figurative
meaning. He would not even have it appear that the words were used
allegorically, although he says afterwards, that “the more modest among
Jews and Christians are ashamed of these things, and endeavour to give
them somehow an allegorical signification.” Now we might say to him, Are
the statements of your “inspired” Hesiod, which he makes regarding the
woman in the form of a myth, to be explained allegorically, in the sense
that she was given by Jove to men as an evil thing, and as a retribution
for the theft of “the fire;”[632] while that regarding the woman who was
taken from the side of the man (after he had been buried in deep
slumber), and was formed by God, appears to you to be related without
any rational meaning and secret signification?[633] But is it not
uncandid, not to ridicule the former as myths, but to admire them as
philosophical ideas in a mythical dress, and to treat with contempt[634]
the latter, as offending the understanding, and to declare that they are
of no account? For if, because of the mere phraseology, we are to find
fault with what is intended to have a secret meaning, see whether the
following lines of Hesiod, a man, as you say, “inspired,” are not better
fitted to excite laughter:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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