Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
ἀλλ’ εἰ μὴ πᾶν ἔργον. “Gelenius does not recognise these words, and
Guietus regards them as superfluous.” They are omitted in the
translation.
BOOK V.
Chapter I.
It is not, my reverend Ambrosius, because we seek after many words—a
thing which is forbidden, and in the indulgence of which it is
impossible to avoid sin[842]—that we now begin the fifth book of our
reply to the treatise of Celsus, but with the endeavour, so far as may
be within our power, to leave none of his statements without
examination, and especially those in which it might appear to some that
he had skilfully assailed us and the Jews. If it were possible, indeed,
for me to enter along with my words into the conscience of every one
without exception who peruses this work, and to extract each dart which
wounds him who is not completely protected with the “whole armour” of
God, and apply a rational medicine to cure the wound inflicted by
Celsus, which prevents those who listen to his words from remaining
“sound in the faith,” I would do so. But since it is the work of God
alone, in conformity with His own Spirit, and along with that of Christ,
to take up His abode invisibly in those persons whom He judges worthy of
being visited; so, on the other hand, is _our_ object to try, by means
of arguments and treatises, to confirm men in their faith, and to earn
the name of “workmen needing not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the
word of truth.”[843] And there is one thing above all which it appears
to us we ought to do, if we would discharge faithfully the task enjoined
upon us by you, and that is to overturn to the best of our ability the
confident assertions of Celsus. Let us then quote such assertions of his
as follow those which we have already refuted (the reader must decide
whether we have done so successfully or not), and let us reply to them.
And may God grant that we approach not our subject with our
understanding and reason empty and devoid of divine inspiration, that
the faith of those whom we wish to aid may not depend upon human wisdom,
but that, receiving the “mind” of Christ from His Father, who alone can
bestow it, and being strengthened by participating in the word of God,
we may pull down “every high thing that exalteth itself against the
knowledge of God,”[844] and the imagination of Celsus, who exalts
himself against us, and against Jesus, and also against Moses and the
prophets, in order that He who “gave the word to those who published it
with great power”[845] may supply us also, and bestow upon us “great
power,” so that faith in the word and power of God may be implanted in
the minds of all who will peruse our work.
Footnote 842:
Cf. Prov. x. 19.
Footnote 843:
Cf. 2 Tim. ii. 15.
Footnote 844:
Cf. 2 Cor. x. 5.
Footnote 845:
Cf. Ps. lxviii. 11.
Chapter II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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