Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
But since he says, in the next place, as if the Jews or Christians had
answered regarding those who come down to visit the human race, that
they were angels: “But if ye say that they are angels, what do you call
them?” he continues, “Are they gods, or some other race of beings?” and
then again introduces us as if answering, “Some other race of beings,
and probably demons,”—let us proceed to notice these remarks. For we
indeed acknowledge that angels are “ministering spirits,” and we say
that “they are sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of
salvation;”[849] and that they ascend, bearing the supplications of men,
to the purest of the heavenly places in the universe, or even to
supercelestial regions purer still;[850] and that they come down from
these, conveying to each one, according to his deserts, something
enjoined by God to be conferred by them upon those who are to be the
recipients of His benefits. Having thus learned to call these beings
“angels” from their employments, we find that because they are divine
they are sometimes termed “God” in the sacred Scriptures,[851] but not
so that we are commanded to honour and worship in place of God those who
minister to us, and bear to us His blessings. For every prayer, and
supplication, and intercession, and thanksgiving, is to be sent up to
the Supreme God through the High Priest, who is above all the angels,
the living Word and God. And to the Word Himself shall we also pray and
make intercessions, and offer thanksgivings and supplications to Him, if
we have the capacity of distinguishing between the proper use and abuse
of prayer.[852]
Footnote 849:
Cf. Heb. i. 14.
Footnote 850:
ἐν τοῖς καθαρωτάτοις τοῦ κόσμου χωρίοις ἐπουρανίοις, ἢ καὶ τοῖς τούτων
καθαρωτέροις ὑπερουρανίοις.
Footnote 851:
Cf. Ps. lxxxvi. 8, xcvi. 4, cxxxvi. 2.
Footnote 852:
ἐὰν δυνώμεθα κατακούειν τῆς περὶ προσευχῆς κυριολεξίας καὶ
καταχρήσεως.
Chapter V.
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