Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Celsus, moreover, unable to resist the miracles which Jesus is recorded
to have performed, has already on several occasions spoken of them
slanderously as works of sorcery; and we also on several occasions have,
to the best of our ability, replied to his statements. And now he
represents us as saying that “we deemed Jesus to be the Son of God,
because he healed the lame and the blind.” And he adds: “Moreover, as
you assert, he raised the dead.” That He healed the lame and the blind,
and that therefore we hold Him to be the Christ and the Son of God, is
manifest to us from what is contained in the prophecies: “Then the eyes
of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall hear; then
shall the lame man leap as an hart.”[135] And that He also raised the
dead, and that it is no fiction of those who composed the Gospels, is
shown by this, that if it had been a fiction, _many_ individuals would
have been represented as having risen from the dead, and these, too,
such as had been many years in their graves. But as it is no fiction,
they are very easily counted of whom this is related to have happened;
viz. the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue (of whom I know not why
He said, “She is not dead, but sleepeth,” stating regarding her
something which does not apply to all who die); and the only son of the
widow, on whom He took compassion and raised him up, making the bearers
of the corpse to stand still; and the third instance, that of Lazarus,
who had been four days in the grave. Now, regarding these cases we would
say to all persons of candid mind, and especially to the Jew, that as
there were many lepers in the days of Elisha the prophet, and none of
them was healed save Naaman the Syrian, and many widows in the days of
Elijah the prophet, to none of whom was Elijah sent save to Sarepta in
Sidonia (for the widow there had been deemed worthy by a divine decree
of the miracle which was wrought by the prophet in the matter of the
bread); so also there were many dead in the days of Jesus, but those
only rose from the grave whom the Logos knew to be fitted for a
resurrection, in order that the works done by the Lord might not be
merely symbols of certain things, but that by the very acts themselves
He might gain over many to the marvellous doctrine of the gospel. I
would say, moreover, that, agreeably to the promise of Jesus, His
disciples performed even greater works than these miracles of Jesus,
which were perceptible only to the senses.[136] For the eyes of those
who are blind in soul are ever opened; and the ears of those who were
deaf to virtuous words, listen readily to the doctrine of God, and of
the blessed life with Him; and many, too, who were lame in the feet of
the “inner man,” as Scripture calls it, having now been healed by the
word, do not simply leap, but leap as the hart, which is an animal
hostile to serpents, and stronger than all the poison of vipers. And
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