The writings of the Apostolic FathersClement I, Pope
General
The writings of the Apostolic Fathers
Clement I, Pope
Apostolic Fathers; Christian literature, Early
Now it becomes you also not to despise the age of your bishop, but to
yield him all reverence, according to the will of God the Father, as I
have known even holy presbyters do, not having regard to the manifest
youth [of their bishop], but to his knowledge in God; inasmuch as “not
the ancient are [necessarily] wise, nor do the aged understand prudence;
but there is a spirit in men.”[905] For Daniel the wise, at twelve years
of age, became possessed of the divine Spirit, and convicted the elders,
who in vain carried their grey hairs, of being false accusers, and of
lusting after the beauty of another man’s wife.[906] Samuel also, when
he was but a little child, reproved Eli, who was ninety years old, for
giving honour to his sons rather than to God.[907] In like manner,
Jeremiah also received this message from God, “Say not, I am a
child.”[908] Solomon too, and Josiah, [exemplified the same thing.] The
former, being made king at twelve years of age, gave that terrible and
difficult judgment in the case of the two women concerning their
children.[909] The latter, coming to the throne when eight years
old,[910] cast down the altars and temples [of the idols], and burned
down the groves, for they were dedicated to demons, and not to God. And
he slew the false priests, as the corrupters and deceivers of men, and
not the worshippers of the Deity. Wherefore youth is not to be despised
when it is devoted to God. But he is to be despised who is of a wicked
mind, although he be old, and full of wicked days.[911] Timothy the
Christ-bearer was young, but hear what his teacher writes to him: “Let
no man despise thy youth, but be thou an example of the believers in
word and in conduct.”[912] It is becoming, therefore, that ye also
should be obedient to your bishop, and contradict him in nothing; for it
is a fearful thing to contradict any such person. For no one does [by
such conduct] deceive him that is visible, but does [in reality] seek to
mock Him that is invisible, who, however, cannot be mocked by any one.
And every such act has respect not to man, but to God. For God says to
Samuel, “They have not mocked thee, but me.”[913] And Moses declares,
“For their murmuring is not against us, but against the Lord God.”[914]
No one of those has, [in fact,] remained unpunished, who rose up against
their superiors. For Dathan and Abiram did not speak against the law,
but against Moses,[915] and were cast down alive into Hades. Korah
also,[916] and the two hundred and fifty who conspired with him against
Aaron, were destroyed by fire. Absalom, again,[917] who had slain his
brother, became suspended on a tree, and had his evil-designing heart
thrust through with darts. In like manner was Abeddadan[918] beheaded
for the same reason. Uzziah,[919] when he presumed to oppose the priests
and the priesthood, was smitten with leprosy. Saul also was
dishonoured,[920] because he did not wait for Samuel the high priest. It
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