The writings of the Apostolic FathersClement I, Pope
General
The writings of the Apostolic Fathers
Clement I, Pope
Apostolic Fathers; Christian literature, Early
He pointed out to me some men sitting on a seat, and one man sitting on
a chair. And he says to me, “Do you see the persons sitting on the
seat?” “I do, sir,” said I. “These,” says he, “are the faithful, and he
who sits on the chair is a false prophet, ruining the minds of the
servants of God.[1675] It is the doubters, not the faithful, that he
ruins. These doubters then go to him as to a soothsayer, and inquire of
him what will happen to them; and he, the false prophet, not having the
power of a divine spirit in him, answers them according to their
inquiries, and according to their wicked desires, and fills their souls
with expectations, according to their own wishes. For being himself
empty, he gives empty answers to empty inquirers; for every answer is
made to the emptiness of man. Some true words he does occasionally
utter; for the devil fills him with his own spirit, in the hope that he
may be able to overcome some of the righteous. As many, then, as are
strong in the faith of the Lord, and are clothed with truth, have no
connection with such spirits, but keep away from them; but as many as
are of doubtful minds and frequently repent, betake themselves to
soothsaying, even as the heathen, and bring greater sin upon themselves
by their idolatry. For he who inquires of a false prophet in regard to
any action is an idolater, and devoid of the truth, and foolish. For no
spirit given by God requires to be asked; but such a spirit having the
power of Divinity speaks all things of itself, for it proceeds from
above from the power of the Divine Spirit. But the spirit which is asked
and speaks according to the desires of men is earthly,[1676] light, and
powerless, and it is altogether silent if it is not questioned.” “How
then, sir,” say I, “will a man know which of them is the prophet, and
which the false prophet?” “I will tell you,” says he, “about both the
prophets, and then you can test the true and the false prophet according
to my directions. Test the man who has the Divine Spirit by his life.
First, he who has the Divine Spirit proceeding from above is meek, and
peaceable, and humble, and refrains from all iniquity and the vain
desire of this world, and contents himself with fewer wants than those
of other men, and when asked he makes no reply; nor does he speak
privately, nor when man wishes the spirit to speak does the Holy Spirit
speak, but it speaks only when God wishes it to speak. When, then, a man
having the Divine Spirit comes into an assembly of righteous men who
have faith in the Divine Spirit, and this assembly of men offers up
prayer to God, then the angel of the prophetic Spirit,[1677] who is
destined for him, fills the man; and the man being filled with the Holy
Spirit, speaks to the multitude as the Lord wishes. Thus, then, will the
Spirit of Divinity become manifest. Whatever power therefore comes from
the Spirit of Divinity belongs to the Lord. Hear, then,” says he, “in
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