The writings of the Apostolic FathersClement I, Pope
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The writings of the Apostolic Fathers
Clement I, Pope
Apostolic Fathers; Christian literature, Early
“I said to you a little ago,” he answered, “that you were cunning and
obstinate in asking explanations of the parables; but since you are so
persistent, I shall unfold to you the meaning of the similitudes of the
field, and of all the others that follow, that you may make them known
to every one. Hear now,” he said, “and understand them. The field is
this world; and the Lord of the field is He who created, and perfected,
and strengthened all things; [and the son is the Holy Spirit;[1709]] and
the slave is the Son of God; and the vines are this people, whom He
Himself planted; and the stakes are the holy angels of the Lord, who
keep His people together; and the weeds that were plucked out of the
vineyard are the iniquities of God’s servants; and the dishes which He
sent Him from His table are the commandments which He gave His people
through His Son; and the friends and fellow-councillors are the holy
angels who were first created; and the Master’s absence from home is the
time that remains until His appearing.” I said to him, “Sir, all these
are great, and marvellous, and glorious things. Could I, therefore,” I
continued, “understand them? No, nor could any other man, even if
exceedingly wise. Moreover,” I added, “explain to me what I am about to
ask you.” “Say what you wish,” he replied. “Why, sir,” I asked, “is the
Son of God in the parable in the form of a slave?”
CHAP. VI.
“Hear,” he answered: “the Son of God is not in the form of a slave, but
in great power and might.” “How so, sir?” I said; “I do not understand.”
“Because,” he answered, “God planted the vineyard, that is to say, He
created the people, and gave them to His Son; and the Son appointed His
angels over them to keep them; and He Himself purged away their sins,
having suffered many trials and undergone many labours, for no one is
able to dig without labour and toil. He Himself, then, having purged
away the sins of the people, showed them the paths of life by giving
them the law which He received from His Father. [You see,” he said,
“that He is the Lord of the people, having received all authority from
His Father.[1710]] And why the Lord took His Son as councillor, and the
glorious angels, regarding the heirship of the slave, listen. The holy,
pre-existent Spirit, that created every creature, God made to dwell in
flesh, which He chose.[1711] This flesh, accordingly, in which the Holy
Spirit dwelt, was nobly subject to that Spirit, walking religiously and
chastely, in no respect defiling the Spirit; and accordingly, after
living[1712] excellently and purely, and after labouring and
co-operating with the Spirit, and having in everything acted vigorously
and courageously along with the Holy Spirit, He assumed it as a partner
with it. For this conduct[1713] of the flesh pleased Him, because it was
not defiled on the earth while having the Holy Spirit. He took,
therefore, as fellow-councillors His Son and the glorious angels, in
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