The writings of the Apostolic FathersClement I, Pope
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The writings of the Apostolic Fathers
Clement I, Pope
Apostolic Fathers; Christian literature, Early
As the result of this discovery, Cureton published in 1845 a work,
entitled, _The Ancient Syriac Version of the Epistles of St Ignatius to
St Polycarp, the Ephesians, and the Romans_, etc., in which he argued
that these epistles represented more accurately than any formerly
published what Ignatius had actually written. This, of course, opened up
the controversy afresh. While some accepted the views of Cureton, others
very strenuously opposed them. Among the former was the late Chev.
Bunsen; among the latter, an anonymous writer in the _English Review_,
and Dr Hefele, in his third edition of the _Apostolic Fathers_. In reply
to those who had controverted his arguments, Cureton published his
_Vindicæ Ignatianæ_ in 1846, and his _Corpus Ignatianum_ in 1849. He
begins his introduction to the last-named work with the following
sentences: “Exactly three centuries and a half intervened between the
time when three epistles in Latin, attributed to St Ignatius, first
issued from the press, and the publication in 1845 of three letters in
Syriac bearing the name of the same apostolic writer. Very few years
passed before the former were almost universally regarded as false and
spurious; and it seems not improbable that scarcely a longer period will
elapse before the latter be almost as generally acknowledged and
received as the only true and genuine letters of the venerable bishop of
Antioch that have either come down to our times, or were ever known in
the earliest ages of the Christian church.”
Had the somewhat sanguine hope thus expressed been realized, it would
have been unnecessary for us to present to the English reader more than
a translation of these three Syriac epistles. But the Ignatian
controversy is not yet settled. There are still those who hold that the
balance of argument is in favour of the shorter Greek, as against these
Syriac epistles. They regard the latter as an epitome of the former, and
think the harshness which, according to them, exists in the sequence of
thoughts and sentences, clearly shows that this is the case. We have
therefore given all the forms of the Ignatian letters which have the
least claim on our attention.[742] The reader may judge, by comparison
for himself, which of these is to be accepted as genuine, supposing him
disposed to admit the claims of any one of them. We content ourselves
with laying the materials for judgment before him, and with referring to
the above-named works, in which he will find the whole subject
discussed.
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