The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
[50] 22. 23. Car. 2. c. l. Maiming was felony at the Common
law. Britton, c. 25. "Mahemium autem dici poteri, aubi
aliquis in aliqua parte sui corparis laesionem acceperit,
per quam affectus sit inutilis ad pugnandum: ut si manus
amputetur, vel pes, oculus privetur, vel scerda de osse
capitis la veter, vel si quis dentes praecisores amiserit,
vel castratus fuerit, et talis pro mahemiato poterit
adjudicari." Fleta L. 1. c. 40. "Et volons que nul maheme
ne soit tenus forsque de membre tollet dount home est plus
feble a combatre, sicome del oyl, ou de la mayn, ou del pie,
ou de la tete debruse, ou de les dentz devant." Britton, c.
25. For further definitions, see Bracton, L. 3. c. 24. § 3.
4. Finch L. B. 3. c. 12. Co. L. 126. a. b. 288. a. 3. Bl.
121. 4. Bl. 205. Stamf. P. C. L. 1. c. 41. I do not find
any of these definitions confine the offence to wilful and
malicious perpetrations of it. 22. 23. Car. 2. c. 1. called
the Coventry act, has the words "on purpose and of malice
forethought." Nor does the Common law prescribe the same
punishment for disfiguring, as for maiming.
[51] The punishment was by retaliation. "Et come ascun appele
serra de tele felonie atteint et attende jugement, si soit
le judgment tiel que il perde autriel membre come il avera
tollet al pleintyfe. Et sy la pleynte soi faite de femme que
avera tollet a home ses membres, en tiel cas perdra la femme
la une meyn par jugement, come le membre dount ele axera
trespasse." Britton, c. 25. Fleta, B. 1. c. 40. Ll. Aelfr.
19. 40.
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