The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
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The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
DEAR SIR,--I am sorry the situation of our country should render it not
eligible to you to remain longer in it. I hope the returning wisdom of
Great Britain will, ere long, put an end to this unnatural contest.
There may be people to whose tempers and dispositions contention is
pleasing, and who, therefore, wish a continuance of confusion, but
to me it is of all states but one, the most horrid. My first wish is
a restoration of our just rights; my second, a return of the happy
period, when, consistently with duty, I may withdraw myself totally
from the public stage, and pass the rest of my days in domestic ease
and tranquillity, banishing every desire of ever hearing what passes
in the world. Perhaps (for the latter adds considerably to the warmth
of the former wish), looking with fondness towards a reconciliation
with Great Britain, I cannot help hoping you may be able to contribute
towards expediting this good work. I think it must be evident to
yourself, that the Ministry have been deceived by their officers on
this side of the water, who (for what purpose I cannot tell) have
constantly represented the American opposition as that of a small
faction, in which the body of the people took little part. This, you
can inform them, of your own knowledge, is untrue. They have taken
it into their heads, too, that we are cowards, and shall surrender
at discretion to an armed force. The past and future operations of
the war must confirm or undeceive them on that head. I wish they were
thoroughly and minutely acquainted with every circumstance relative
to America, as it exists in truth. I am persuaded, this would go far
towards disposing them to reconciliation. Even those in Parliament
who are called friends to America, seem to know nothing of our real
determinations. I observe, they pronounced in the last Parliament, that
the Congress of 1774 did not mean to insist rigorously on the terms
they held out, but kept something in reserve, to give up; and, in fact,
that they would give up everything but the article of taxation. Now,
the truth is far from this, as I can affirm, and put my honor to the
assertion. Their continuance in this error may, perhaps, produce very
ill consequences. The Congress stated the lowest terms they thought
possible to be accepted, in order to convince the world they were not
unreasonable. They gave up the monopoly and regulation of trade, and
all acts of Parliament prior to 1764, leaving to British generosity
to render these, at some future time, as easy to America as the
interest of Britain would admit. But this was before blood was spilt.
I cannot affirm, but have reason to think, these terms would not now
be accepted. I wish no false sense of honor, no ignorance of our real
intentions, no vain hope that partial concessions of right will be
accepted, may induce the Ministry to trifle with accommodation, till
it shall be out of their power ever to accommodate. If, indeed, Great
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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