The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
with the use of arms, and the defiles and passes by which they must
issue: it would seem, that in this point of view, no place could have
been better chosen.
Their health is also of importance. I would not endeavor to show that
their lives are valuable to us, because it would suppose a possibility,
that humanity was kicked out of doors in America, and interest only
attended to. The barracks occupy the top and brow of a very high hill,
(you have been untruly told they were in a bottom.) They are free from
fog, have four springs which seem to be plentiful, one within twenty
yards of the piquet, two within fifty yards, and another within two
hundred and fifty, and they propose to sink wells within the piquet. Of
four thousand people, it should be expected, according to the ordinary
calculations, that one should die every day. Yet, in the space of near
three months, there have been but four deaths among them; two infants
under three weeks old, and two others by apoplexy. The officers tell
me, the troops were never before so healthy since they were embodied.
But is an enemy so execrable, that, though in captivity, his wishes
and comforts are to be disregarded and even crossed? I think not. It
is for the benefit of mankind to mitigate the horrors of war as much
as possible. The practice, therefore, of modern nations, of treating
captive enemies with politeness and generosity, is not only delightful
in contemplation, but really interesting to all the world, friends,
foes and neutrals. Let us apply this: the officers, after considerable
hardships, have all procured quarters, comfortable and satisfactory
to them. In order to do this, they were obliged, in many instances,
to hire houses for a year certain, and at such exorbitant rents, as
were sufficient to tempt independent owners to go out of them, and
shift as they could. These houses, in most cases, were much out of
repair. They have repaired them at a considerable expense. One of the
general officers has taken a place for two years, advanced the rent
for the whole time, and been obliged, moreover, to erect additional
buildings for the accommodation of part of his family, for which there
was not room in the house rented. Independent of the brick work, for
the carpentry of these additional buildings, I know he is to pay
fifteen hundred dollars. The same gentleman, to my knowledge, has
paid to one person three thousand six hundred and seventy dollars for
different articles to fix himself commodiously. They have generally
laid in their stocks of grain and other provisions, for it is well
known that officers do not live on their rations. They have purchased
cows, sheep, &c., set in to farming, prepared their gardens, and have
a prospect of comfort and quiet before them. To turn to the soldiers:
the environs of the barracks are delightful, the ground cleared, laid
off in hundreds of gardens, each enclosed in its separate paling; these
well prepared, and exhibiting a fine appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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