The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
By this time, Major General Marquis Fayette having been advised of
our danger, had, by forced marches, got here with his detachment of
Continental troops; and reinforcements of militia having also come in,
the enemy, finding we were able to meet them on equal footing, thought
proper to burn the warehouses and tobacco at Manchester, and retire
to Warwick, where they did the same. Ill armed and untried militia,
who never before saw the face of an enemy, have, at times, during the
course of this war, given occasions of exultation to our enemies, but
they afforded us, while at Warwick, a little satisfaction in the same
way. Six or eight hundred of their picked men of light infantry, with
General Arnold at their head, having crossed the river from Warwick,
fled from a patrole of sixteen horse, every man into his boat as he
could, some pushing North, some South, as their fears drove them. Their
whole force then proceeded to the Hundred, being the point of land
within the confluence of the two rivers, embarked, and fell down the
river. Their foremost vessels had got below Burwell's ferry on the 6th
instant, when, on the arrival of a boat from Portsmouth, and a signal
given, the whole crowded sail up the river again with a fair wind and
tide, and came to anchor at Brandon; there six days' provision was
dealt out to every man; they landed, and had orders to march an hour
before day the next morning. We have not yet heard which way they went,
or whether they have gone, but having, about the same time, received
authentic information that Lord Cornwallis had, on the 1st instant,
advanced from Wilmington half way to Halifax, we have no doubt,
putting all circumstances together, that these two armies are forming
a junction.
We are strengthening our hands with militia, as far as arms, either
public or private, can be collected, but cannot arm a force which
may face the combined armies of the enemy. It will, therefore, be of
very great importance that General Wayne's forces be pressed on with
the utmost despatch. Arms and a naval force, however, are what must
ultimately save us. This movement of our enemies we consider as most
perilous in its consequences.
Our latest advices from General Greene were of the 26th ult., when
he was lying before Camden, the works and garrison of which were much
stronger than he had expected to find them.
I have the honor to be, with great respect, your Excellency's most
obedient humble servant.
TO THE VIRGINIA DELEGATES IN CONGRESS.
IN COUNCIL, May 10, 1781.
GENTLEMEN,--A small affair has taken place between the British
commanding officer in this State, General Phillips, and the Executive,
of which, as he may endeavor to get rid of it through the medium of
Congress, I think it necessary previously to apprise you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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