The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
[81] By this term, he no doubt designated Mr. Dabney Carr,
his brother-in-law.
[82] [This letter has no address.]
[83] [The troops under Burgoyne, captured at Saratoga.]
[84] TO THE GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA.
KASKASKIAS, ILLINOIS, April 29, 1779.
DEAR SIR,--A few days ago, I received certain intelligence
of William Morris, my express to you, being killed near
the falls of Ohio; news truly disagreeable to me, as I fear
many of my letters will fall into the hands of the enemy, at
Detroit, although some of them, as I learn, were found in the
woods torn in pieces. I do not doubt but before the receipt
of his, you will have heard of my late success against
Governor Hamilton, at post St. Vincennes. That gentleman,
with a body of men, possessed himself of that post on the
15th of December last, repaired the fortifications for a
repository, and in the spring, meant to attack this place,
which he made no doubt of carrying; where he was to be joined
by two hundred Indians from Michilimackinac, and five hundred
Cherokees, Chickasaws, and other nations. With this body, he
was to penetrate up the Ohio to Fort Pitt, sweeping Kentucky
on his way, having light brass cannon for the purpose, joined
on his march by all the Indians that could be got to him.
He made no doubt, that he could force all West Augusta. This
expedition was ordered by the commander-in-chief of Canada.
Destruction seemed to hover over us from every quarter;
detached parties of the enemy were in the neighborhood every
day, but afraid to attack. I ordered Major Bowman to evacuate
the fort at the Cohas, and join me immediately, which he
did. Having not received a scrape of a pen from you, for near
twelve months, I could see but little probability of keeping
possession of the country, as my number of men was too small
to stand a siege, and my situation too remote to call for
assistance. I made all the preparations I possibly could
for the attack, and was necessitated to set fire to some of
the houses in town, to clear them out of the way. But in the
height of the hurry, a Spanish merchant, who had been at St.
Vincennes, arrived, and gave the following intelligence: that
Mr. Hamilton had weakened himself, by sending his Indians
against the frontiers, and to block up the Ohio; that he had
not more than eighty men in garrison, three pieces of cannon,
and some swivels mounted; and that he intended to attack
this place, as soon as the winter opened, and made no doubt
of clearing the western waters by the fall. My situation
and circumstances induced me to fall on the resolution of
attacking him, before he could collect his Indians again. I
was sensible the resolution was as desperate as my situation,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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