The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
During my absence, Captain Robert George, who now commands
the company formerly commanded by Captain Willing, had
returned from New Orleans, which greatly added to our
strength. It gave great satisfaction to the inhabitants,
when acquainted with the protection which was given them,
the alliance with France, &c. I am impatient for the arrival
of Colonel Montgomery, but have heard nothing of him lately.
By your instructions to me, I find you put no confidence in
General M'Intosh's taking Detroit, as you encourage me to
attempt it, if possible. It had been twice in my power. Had I
been able to raise only five hundred men when I first arrived
in the country, or when I was at St. Vincennes, could I have
secured my prisoners, and only have had three hundred good
men, I should have attempted it, and since learn there could
have been no doubt of success, as by some gentlemen lately
from that post, we are informed that the town and country
kept three days in feasting and diversions, on hearing of
my success against Mr. Hamilton, and were so certain of my
embracing the fair opportunity of possessing myself of that
post, that the merchants and others provided many necessaries
for us on our arrival; the garrison, consisting of only
eighty men, not daring to stop their diversions. They are now
completing a new fort, and I fear too strong for any force I
shall ever be able to raise in this country. We are proud to
hear Congress intends putting their forces on the frontiers,
under your direction. A small army from Pittsburg, conducted
with spirit, may easily take Detroit, and put an end to the
Indian war. Those Indians who are active against us, are
the six nations, part of the Shawnese, the Meamonies, and
about half the Chesaweys, Ottawas, Jowaas, and Pottawatimas
nations, bordering on the lakes. Those nations who have
treated with me, have behaved since very well; to wit, the
Peankishaws, Kiccapoos, Oreaottenans of the Wabash river,
the Kaskias, Perrians, Mechigamies, Foxes, Socks, Opays,
Illinois and Poues, nations of the Mississippi and Illinois
rivers. Part of the Chessaweys have also treated, and are
peaceable. I continually keep agents among them, to watch
their motions and keep them peaceably inclined. Many of the
Cherokees, Chickasaws, and their confederates, are, I fear,
ill disposed. It would be well if Colonel Montgomery should
give them a dressing, as he comes down the Tennessee. There
can be no peace expected from many nations, while the English
are at Detroit. I strongly suspect they will turn their arms
against the Illinois, as they will be encouraged. I shall
always be on my guard, watching every opportunity to take the
advantage of the enemy, and, if I am ever able to muster six
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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