The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 1 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
MY LORD,--I have been here near a week, establishing a post.
I wrote to you to Charleston, and by another messenger, by
land. I cannot hear, for a certainty, where you are: I wait
your orders. The bearer is to be handsomely rewarded, if he
brings me any note or mark from your Lordship.
A. L.
[95] [Probably addressed to General Gates.]
[96] [After the battle of Camden--August 16th, 1780--Congress
removed General Gates from the command of the Southern army,
and placed General Green at its head. In December, 1780, he
assumed the command.]
[97] [One of the Convention prisoners, in Albemarle.]
[98] [This letter has no address, but it was probably to
General Muhlenburg.]
[99] [Governor of North Carolina.]
[100] [General Greene, after taking command of the Southern
army, divided his force, and sent one division of it, under
General Morgan, to the western part of South Carolina.
Cornwallis, who was now nearly prepared to invade North
Carolina, unwilling to leave Morgan in his rear, sent
Tarleton in pursuit of him. The two detachments met on the
17th of January, 1781, when the battle of Cowpens was fought,
and Tarleton defeated. Cornwallis, after the defeat of
Tarleton, abandoned the invasion of North Carolina for the
present, and started in pursuit of Morgan. Greene, suspecting
his intention, hastened to join Morgan, and, after a
fatiguing march, effected a junction at Guilford Court House.
During this march he was closely pursued by Cornwallis,
who, as stated in the above letter, "burnt his own wagons in
order to enable himself to move with greater facility." After
this junction at Guilford Court House, Greene crossed the
Dan, into Virginia--again narrowly escaping the pursuit of
Cornwallis, who now retired to Hillsborough, where, erecting
the royal standard, he issued his proclamation, inviting the
loyalists to join him, and sent Tarleton with a detachment to
support a body of them collected between the Havre and Deep
Rivers. Greene, having despatched Generals Pickens and Lee to
watch the movements of Tarleton, and having been reinforced
in Virginia, now returned into North Carolina, and fought
the battle of Guilford Court House on the 8th of March,
1781.--ED.]
[101] [M. de Marbois was attached to the French Legation in
Philadelphia.--ED.]
[102] [On the 15th of June, 1781, Mr. Jefferson was
appointed, with Mr. Adams, Dr. Franklin, Mr. Jay, and Mr.
Laurens, Minister Plenipotentiary for negotiating peace, then
expected to be effected through the mediation of the Empress
of Russia--ED.]
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