The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
study of the law is useful in a variety of points of view. It qualifies a
man to be useful to himself, to his neighbors, and to the public. It is
the most certain stepping-stone to preferment in the political line. In
political economy, I think Smith's Wealth of Nations the best book extant;
in the science of government, Montesquieu's Spirit of Laws is generally
recommended. It contains, indeed, a great number of political truths; but
also an equal number of heresies: so that the reader must be constantly
on his guard. There has been lately published a letter of Helvetius, who
was the intimate friend of Montesquieu, and whom he consulted before the
publication of his book. Helvetius advised him not to publish it; and in
this letter to a friend he gives us a solution for the mixture of truth
and error found in this book. He says Montesquieu was a man of immense
reading; that he had commonplaced all his reading, and that his object
was to throw the whole contents of his commonplace book into systematical
order, and to show his ingenuity by reconciling the contradictory facts
it presents. Locke's little book on Government, is perfect as far as it
goes. Descending from theory to practice there is no better book than
the Federalist. Burgh's Political Disquisitions are good also, especially
after reading De Lome. Several of Hume's Political Essays are good. There
are some excellent books of theory written by Turgot and the economists of
France. For parliamentary knowledge, the Lex Parliamentaria is the best
book. On my return to Virginia in the fall, I cannot help hoping some
practicable plan may be devised for your settling in Albemarle, should
your inclination lead you to it. Nothing could contribute so much to my
happiness were it at the same time consistent with yours. You might get
into the Assembly for that county as soon as you should please.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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