The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
We are much pleased to learn the credit of our paper at Amsterdam. We
consider it as of the first importance, to possess the first credit
there, and to use it little. Our distance from the wars of Europe, and
our disposition to take no part in them, will, we hope, enable us to
keep clear of the debts which they occasion to other powers. It will be
well for yourself and our bankers to keep in mind always, that a great
distinction is made here, between our foreign and domestic paper. As to
the foreign, Congress is considered as the representative of one party
only, and I think I can say with truth, that there is not one single
individual in the United States, either in or out of office, who supposes
they can ever do anything which might impair their foreign contracts. But
with respect to domestic paper, it is thought that Congress, being the
representative of both parties, may shape their contracts so as to render
them practicable, only seeing that substantial justice be done. This
distinction will explain to you their proceedings on the subject of their
debts. The funding their foreign debts, according to express contract,
passed without a debate and without a dissenting voice. The modelling and
funding the domestic debt, occasions great debates, and great difficulty.
The bill of ways and means was lately thrown out, because an excise was
interwoven into its texture; and another ordered to be brought in, which
will be clear of that. The assumption of the debts contracted by the
States to individuals, for services rendered the Union, is a measure
which divides Congress greatly. Some think that the States could much
more conveniently levy taxes themselves to pay off these, and thus save
Congress from the odium of imposing too heavy burthens in their name. This
appears to have been the sentiment of the majority hitherto. But it is
possible that modifications may be proposed, which may bring the measure
yet into an acceptable form. We shall receive with gratitude the copy of
Rymer's Federa, which you are so good as to propose for the use of our
offices here.
I have the honor to be, with great esteem, dear Sir, your most obedient,
and most humble servant.
TO MR. LESLIE.
New York, June 27, 1790.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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