The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Among other arguments I urge that the convention which
formed the constitution had been chosen merely for ordinary legislation;
that they had no higher power than every subsequent legislature was
to have; that all their acts are consequently repealable by subsequent
legislatures; that their own practice at a subsequent session proved they
were of this opinion themselves; that the opinion and practice of several
subsequent legislatures had been the same, and so conclude "that their
constitution is alterable by the common legislature." Yet these arguments
urged to prove that their constitution _is_ alterable, you cite as if
urged to prove that it _ought not to be_ alterable, and you combat them
on that ground. An argument which is good to prove one thing, may become
ridiculous when exhibited as intended to prove another thing. I will
beg the favor of you to look over again the passage in my notes, and am
persuaded you will be sensible that you have misapprehended the object of
my arguments, and therefore have combated them on a ground for which they
were not intended. My only object in this is the rectification of your own
opinion of me, which I repeat that I respect too much to neglect. I have
certainly no view of entering into the contest, whether it be expedient
to delegate unlimited powers to our ordinary governors? my opinion is
against that expediency; but my occupations do not permit me to undertake
to vindicate all my opinions, nor have they importance enough to merit it.
It cannot, however, but weaken my confidence in them, when I find them
opposed to yours, there being no one who respects the latter more than,
Sir, your most obedient, and most humble servant.
TO GOUVERNEUR MORRIS.
Philadelphia, December 17, 1790.
Since mine to you of August the 12th, yours of July the 3d, August the
16th, and September the 18th, have come to hand. They suffice to remove
all doubts which might have been entertained as to the real intentions of
the British cabinet, on the several matters confided to you. The view of
government in troubling you with this business was, either to remove from
between the two nations all causes of difference, by a fair and friendly
adjustment, if such was the intention of the other party, or to place it
beyond a doubt that such was not their intention. In result, it is clear
enough that further applications would tend to delay, rather than advance
our object. It is therefore the pleasure of the President, that no orders
be made; and that in whatever state this letter may find the business, in
that state it be left. I have it in charge, at the same time, to assure
you that your conduct in these communications with the British ministers,
has met the President's entire approbation, and to convey to you his
acknowledgments for your services.
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