The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
It is represented to the President of the United States, that Hugh Purdie,
a native of Williamsburg, in Virginia, was, in the month of July last,
seized in London by a party of men, calling themselves press-officers,
and pretending authority from their government so to do, notwithstanding
his declarations and the evidence he offered of his being a native citizen
of the United States; and that he was transferred on board the Crescent,
a British ship of war, commanded by a Captain Young. Passing over the
intermediate violences exercised on him, because not peculiar to his case
(so many other American citizens having suffered the same), I proceed
to the particular one which distinguishes the present representation.
Satisfactory evidence having been produced by Mr. John Brown Cutting, a
citizen of the United States, to the Lords of the Admiralty, that Hugh
Purdie was a native citizen of the same States, they, in their justice,
issued orders to the Lord Howe, their Admiral, for his discharge. In the
meantime, the Lord Howe had sailed with the fleet of which the Crescent
was. But, on the 27th of August, he wrote to the board of admiralty, that
he had received their orders for the discharge of Hugh Purdie, and had
directed it accordingly. Notwithstanding these orders, the receipt of
which at sea Captain Young acknowledges, notwithstanding Captain Young's
confessed knowledge, that Hugh Purdie was a citizen of the United States,
from whence it resulted that his being carried on board the Crescent
and so long detained there, had been an act of wrong, which called
for expiatory conduct and attentions, rather than new injuries on his
part towards the sufferer, instead of discharging him according to the
orders he had received, on his arrival in port, which was on the 14th
of September, he, on the 15th, confined him in irons for several hours,
then had him bound and scourged in presence of the ship's crew, under a
threat to the executioner that if he did not do his duty well, he should
take the place of the sufferer. At length he discharged him on the 17th,
without the means of subsistence for a single day. To establish these
facts, I enclose you copies of papers communicated to me by Mr. Cutting,
who laid the case of Purdie before the board of admiralty, and who can
corroborate them by his personal evidence. He can especially verify the
letter of Captain Young, were it necessary to verify a paper, the original
of which is under the command of his Majesty's ministers, and this paper
is so material, as to supersede of itself all other testimony, confessing
the orders to discharge Purdie, that yet he had whipped him, and that
it was impossible, without giving up all sense of discipline, to avoid
whipping a free American citizen. We have such confidence in the justice
of the British government, in their friendly regard to these States, in
their respect for the honor and good understanding of the two countries,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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