The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Dear Sir,--I feel both the wish and the duty to communicate, in compliance
with your request, whatever, within my knowledge, might render justice
to the memory of our great countrymen, Dr. Franklin, in which Philosophy
has to deplore one of its principal luminaries extinguished. But my
opportunities of knowing the interesting facts of his life, have not been
equal to my desire of making them known. I could indeed relate a number
of those bon mots, with which he used to charm every society, as having
heard many of them. But these are not your object. Particulars of greater
dignity happened not to occur during his stay of nine months, after my
arrival in France.
A little before that, Argand had invented his celebrated lamp, in which
the flame is spread into a hollow cylinder, and thus brought into contact
with the air within as well as without. Doctor Franklin had been on the
point of the same discovery. The idea had occurred to him; but he had
tried a bull-rush as a wick, which did not succeed. His occupations did
not permit him to repeat and extend his trials to the introduction of a
larger column of air than could pass through the stem of a bull-rush.
The animal magnetism too of the maniac Mesmer, had just received its
death wound from his hand in conjunction with his brethren of the learned
committee appointed to unveil that compound of fraud and folly. But after
this, nothing very interesting was before the public, either in philosophy
or politics, during his stay; and he was principally occupied in winding
up his affairs there.
I can only therefore testify in general, that there appeared to me more
respect and veneration attached to the character of Doctor Franklin in
France, than to that of any other person in the same country, foreign
or native. I had opportunities of knowing particularly how far these
sentiments were felt by the foreign ambassadors and ministers at the court
of Versailles. The fable of his capture by the Algerines, propagated by
the English newspapers, excited no uneasiness; as it was seen at once
to be a dish cooked up to the palate of their readers. But nothing could
exceed the anxiety of his diplomatic brethren, on a subsequent report of
his death, which, though premature, bore some marks of authenticity.
I found the ministers of France equally impressed with the talents and
integrity of Dr. Franklin. The Count de Vergennes particularly gave me
repeated and unequivocal demonstrations of his entire confidence in him.
When he left Passy, it seemed as if the village had lost its patriarch. On
taking leave of the court, which he did by letter, the King ordered him to
be handsomely complimented, and furnished him with a litter and mules of
his own, the only kind of conveyance the state of his health could bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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