The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
Dear Sir,--The acknowledgment by Monsieur de Mirabeau to the National
Assembly, that he had been in an error as to the offer he supposed me
to have made, and the reading to them my letter, seem to be all that was
requisite for any just purpose. As I was unwilling my name should be used
to injure the minister, I am also unwilling it should be used to injure
Monsieur de Mirabeau. I learn that his enemies in Paris are framing
scandalous versions of my letter. I think, therefore, with you, it may be
better to print it, and I send you a copy of it. I gave copies of it to
Monsieur de Montmorin and Monsieur Neckar, as was my duty.
I am, with sincere affection, my dear Sir, your friend and servant.
TO THOMAS PAINE.
Paris, July 11, 1789.
Dear Sir,--Since my last, which was of May the 19th, I have received yours
of June the 17th and 18th. I am struck with the idea of the geometrical
wheelbarrow, and will beg of you a farther account, if it can be obtained.
I have no news yet of my congé.
Though you have doubtless heard most of the proceedings of the States
General since my last, I will take up the narration where that left it,
that you may be able to separate the true from the false accounts you have
heard. A good part of what was conjecture in that letter, is now become
true history.
* * * * *
The _National Assembly_ then (for that is the name they take), having
shown through every stage of these transactions a coolness, wisdom, and
resolution to set fire to the four corners of the kingdom and to perish
with it themselves, rather than to relinquish an iota from their plan of a
total change of government, are now in complete and undisputed possession
of the sovereignty. The executive and aristocracy are at their feet; the
mass of the nation, the mass of the clergy, and the army are with them;
they have prostrated the old government, and are now beginning to build
one from the foundation. A committee, charged with the arrangement of
their business, gave in, two days ago, the following order of proceedings.
"1. Every government should have for its only end, the preservation of the
rights of man; whence it follows, that to recall constantly the government
to the end proposed, the constitution should begin by a declaration of
the natural and imprescriptible rights of man.
"2. Monarchical government being proper to maintain those rights, it has
been chosen by the French nation. It suits especially a great society;
it is necessary for the happiness of France. The declaration of the
principles of this government, then, should follow immediately the
declaration of the rights of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account