The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
September the 20th. The combination of bankers and other ministerial
tools, had led me into the error (when I wrote my last letter) into which
they had led most people, that the loan lately opened here went on well.
The truth is, that very little has been borrowed, perhaps not more than
six or eight millions. The King and his ministers were yesterday to carry
their plate to the mint. The ladies are giving up their jewels to the
National Assembly. A contribution of plate in the time of Louis XV. is
said to have carried about eight millions to the treasury. Plate is much
more common now, and therefore, if the example prevail now in the same
degree it did then, it will produce more. The contribution of jewels will
hardly be general, and will be unproductive. Mr. Neckar is, on the 25th,
to go to the Assembly, to make some proposition. The hundredth penny is
talked of.
The Assembly proceeds slowly in the forming their constitution. The
original vice of their numbers causes this, as well as a tumultuous manner
of doing business. They have voted that the elections of the legislature
shall be biennial; that it shall be of a single body; but they have not
yet decided what shall be its number, or whether they shall be all in one
room, or in two, (which they call a division into sections). They have
determined that the King shall have a _suspensive and iterative veto_;
that is, that after negativing a law, it cannot be presented again till
after a new election. If he negatives it then, it cannot be presented a
third time till after another new election. If it be then presented, he
is obliged to pass it. This is perhaps justly considered as a more useful
negative than an absolute one, which a King would be afraid to use. Mr.
Neckar's influence with the Assembly is nothing at all. Having written
to them, by order of the King, on the subject of the veto, before it
was decided, they refused to let his letter be read. Again, lately, when
they desired the sanction of the King to their proceedings of the fourth
of August, he wrote in the King's name a letter to them, remonstrating
against an immediate sanction to the whole; but they persisted, and
the sanction was given. His disgust at this want of influence, together
with the great difficulties of his situation, make it believed that he
is desirous of resigning. The public stocks were extremely low the day
before yesterday. The _caisse d'escompte_ at three thousand six hundred
and forty, and the loan of one hundred and twenty-five millions, of 1784,
was at fifteen per cent. loss. Yesterday they rose a little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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