The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 3 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
He left the Assembly while they as yet formed but one party.
His attachment to both is equal, and he labors incessantly to keep them
together. Should he be obliged to take part against either, it will be
against that which shall first pass the Rubicon of reconciliation with the
other. I should hope, in this event, that his weight would be sufficient
to turn the scale decidedly in favor of the other. His command of the
armed militia of Paris (thirty thousand in number, and comprehending the
French guards who are five thousand regulars), and his influence with the
municipality, would secure their city; and though the armed militia and
municipalities of the other cities are in nowise subordinate to those of
Paris, yet they look up to them with respect, and look particularly to
the Marquis de La Fayette, as leading always to the rights of the people.
This turn of things is so probable, that I do not think either section
of the patriots will venture on any act, which will place themselves in
opposition to him.
This being the face of things, troubled as you will perceive, civil war is
much talked of and expected; and this talk and expectation has a tendency
to beget it. What are the events which may produce it? 1. The want of
bread, were it to produce a commencement of disorder, might ally itself to
more permanent causes of discontent, and thus continue the effect beyond
its first cause. The scarcity of bread, which continues very great amidst
a plenty of corn, is an enigma which can be solved only by observing, that
the furnishing the city is in the new municipality, not yet masters of
their trade. 2. A public bankruptcy. Great numbers of the lower as well as
higher classes of the citizens, depend for subsistence on their property
in the public funds. 3. The absconding of the King from Versailles. This
has for some time been apprehended as possible. In consequence of this
apprehension, a person whose information would have weight, wrote to the
Count de Montmorin, adjuring him to prevent it by every possible means,
and assuring him that the flight of the King would be the signal of a
St. Barthelemi against the aristocrats in Paris, and perhaps through the
kingdom. M. de Montmorin showed the letter to the Queen, who assured him
solemnly that no such thing was in contemplation. His showing it to the
Queen, proves he entertained the same mistrust with the public. It may
be asked, what is the Queen disposed to do in the present situation of
things? Whatever rage, pride and fear can dictate in a breast which never
knew the presence of one moral restraint.
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