The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and PrivateJefferson, Thomas
History
The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 5 (of 9): Being His Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private
Jefferson, Thomas
United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783; United States -- Politics and government -- 1783-1865
I dare say that Purcell's map must be of value, and it would be well if
his representatives would publish it, but whether worth your purchase, and
at what price, General Wilkinson might perhaps satisfy you. I shall write
to Marentille that if you think it worth while to give him fifty thousand
dollars for his project, you will inform him. In the contrary case, it
may be put away in your pigeon hole of projects. Governor Cabell, after
informing me of the orders for the discharge of the militia, except a
company of artillery, and one of cavalry, as we directed, adds: "I have,
however, in pursuance of the advice of council, done what your letter
did not expressly authorize. But when I state to you the reasons which
influenced the measure, I hope you will approve it. You relied entirely on
the troop of horse for cutting off the supplies. But we have received the
most satisfactory information of the insufficiency of cavalry to perform
that service, in consequence of the particular nature of the country in
which they have to act. It is covered with sandbanks and hills, which,
in many places (where supplies are most easily procured), render cavalry
incapable of action. So severe has this service been, that it has already
almost knocked up as fine a battalion of cavalry as any in the United
States, perhaps as any in the world. Influenced by these considerations,
which we believe had not presented themselves to your mind, because you
had not received the necessary information as to facts, the executive have
called into service a company of infantry from the county of Princess
Anne, to co-operate with the cavalry in cutting off the supplies. Since
giving these orders, I understand that General Mathews has anticipated
us by calling into actual service the very force we contemplated." Our
object was certainly to prevent supplies, and if the means we thought of
are not adequate, we should, had we known all circumstances, have provided
what would have been effectual; for I think the point of honor requires
we should enforce the proclamation in those points in which we have
force sufficient. I shall await your opinion, however, before I answer
the Governor's letter. Information as late as August 3d, shows that the
squadron was quiet in and near the Bay, and General Thomas Hardy, to whom
Tazewell delivered the five men, declared to him that his objection to
intercourse by flag, was that the two nations were not in a state of war,
which alone required it. He said he expected Barclay, or General Robert
Lowrie, in a week to take the command. I salute you with sincere affection
and respect.
TO HIS EXCELLENCY GOVERNOR CABELL.
MONTICELLO, August 7, 1807.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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